High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy

We describe an engineered family of highly antigenic molecules based on GFP-like fluorescent proteins. These molecules contain numerous copies of peptide epitopes and simultaneously bind IgG antibodies at each location. These “spaghetti monster” fluorescent proteins (smFPs) distribute well in neuron...

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Main Authors: Viswanathan, Sarada, Williams, Megan E., Bloss, Erik B., Stasevich, Timothy J., Speer, Colenso M., Nern, Aljoscha, Pfeiffer, Barret D., Hooks, Bryan M., Li, Wei-Ping, English, Brian P., Tian, Teresa, Henry, Gilbert L., Macklin, John J., Patel, Ronak, Gerfen, Charles R., Zhuang, Xiaowei, Wang, Yalin, Rubin, Gerald M., Looger, Loren L.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573404/
id pubmed-4573404
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-45734042015-12-01 High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy Viswanathan, Sarada Williams, Megan E. Bloss, Erik B. Stasevich, Timothy J. Speer, Colenso M. Nern, Aljoscha Pfeiffer, Barret D. Hooks, Bryan M. Li, Wei-Ping English, Brian P. Tian, Teresa Henry, Gilbert L. Macklin, John J. Patel, Ronak Gerfen, Charles R. Zhuang, Xiaowei Wang, Yalin Rubin, Gerald M. Looger, Loren L. Article We describe an engineered family of highly antigenic molecules based on GFP-like fluorescent proteins. These molecules contain numerous copies of peptide epitopes and simultaneously bind IgG antibodies at each location. These “spaghetti monster” fluorescent proteins (smFPs) distribute well in neurons, notably into small dendrites, spines and axons. smFP immunolabeling localizes weakly expressed proteins not well resolved with traditional epitope tags. By varying epitope and scaffold, we generated a diverse family of mutually orthogonal antigens. In cultured neurons and mouse and fly brains, smFP probes allow robust, orthogonal multi-color visualization of proteins, cell populations and neuropil. smFP variants complement existing tracers, greatly increase the number of simultaneous imaging channels, and perform well in advanced preparations such as array tomography, super-resolution fluorescence imaging and electron microscopy. In living cells, the probes improve single-molecule image tracking and increase yield for RNA-Seq. These probes facilitate new experiments in connectomics, transcriptomics and protein localization. 2015-04-27 2015-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4573404/ /pubmed/25915120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3365 Text en http://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies/license.html#terms Users may view, print, copy, and download text and data-mine the content in such documents, for the purposes of academic research, subject always to the full Conditions of use:http://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies/license.html#terms
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Viswanathan, Sarada
Williams, Megan E.
Bloss, Erik B.
Stasevich, Timothy J.
Speer, Colenso M.
Nern, Aljoscha
Pfeiffer, Barret D.
Hooks, Bryan M.
Li, Wei-Ping
English, Brian P.
Tian, Teresa
Henry, Gilbert L.
Macklin, John J.
Patel, Ronak
Gerfen, Charles R.
Zhuang, Xiaowei
Wang, Yalin
Rubin, Gerald M.
Looger, Loren L.
spellingShingle Viswanathan, Sarada
Williams, Megan E.
Bloss, Erik B.
Stasevich, Timothy J.
Speer, Colenso M.
Nern, Aljoscha
Pfeiffer, Barret D.
Hooks, Bryan M.
Li, Wei-Ping
English, Brian P.
Tian, Teresa
Henry, Gilbert L.
Macklin, John J.
Patel, Ronak
Gerfen, Charles R.
Zhuang, Xiaowei
Wang, Yalin
Rubin, Gerald M.
Looger, Loren L.
High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
author_facet Viswanathan, Sarada
Williams, Megan E.
Bloss, Erik B.
Stasevich, Timothy J.
Speer, Colenso M.
Nern, Aljoscha
Pfeiffer, Barret D.
Hooks, Bryan M.
Li, Wei-Ping
English, Brian P.
Tian, Teresa
Henry, Gilbert L.
Macklin, John J.
Patel, Ronak
Gerfen, Charles R.
Zhuang, Xiaowei
Wang, Yalin
Rubin, Gerald M.
Looger, Loren L.
author_sort Viswanathan, Sarada
title High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
title_short High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
title_full High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
title_fullStr High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed High-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
title_sort high-performance probes for light and electron microscopy
description We describe an engineered family of highly antigenic molecules based on GFP-like fluorescent proteins. These molecules contain numerous copies of peptide epitopes and simultaneously bind IgG antibodies at each location. These “spaghetti monster” fluorescent proteins (smFPs) distribute well in neurons, notably into small dendrites, spines and axons. smFP immunolabeling localizes weakly expressed proteins not well resolved with traditional epitope tags. By varying epitope and scaffold, we generated a diverse family of mutually orthogonal antigens. In cultured neurons and mouse and fly brains, smFP probes allow robust, orthogonal multi-color visualization of proteins, cell populations and neuropil. smFP variants complement existing tracers, greatly increase the number of simultaneous imaging channels, and perform well in advanced preparations such as array tomography, super-resolution fluorescence imaging and electron microscopy. In living cells, the probes improve single-molecule image tracking and increase yield for RNA-Seq. These probes facilitate new experiments in connectomics, transcriptomics and protein localization.
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573404/
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