Decline in Titers of Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies Specific to Autoantibodies to GAD65 (GAD65Ab) Precedes Development of GAD65Ab and Type 1 Diabetes
The humoral Idiotypic Network consisting of antibodies and their anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-Id) can be temporarily upset by antigen exposure. In the healthy immune response the original equilibrium is eventually restored through counter-regulatory mechanisms. In certain autoimmune diseases howe...
Main Authors: | Larsson, Helena Elding, Jönsson, Ida, Lernmark, Åke, Ivarsson, Sten, Radtke, Jared R., Hampe, Christiane S. |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3681789/ |
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