Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions

Traditional word of mouth, which was for many years used as effective advertising that didn't require major investments in mass media, has become a new marketing opportunity with the advent of new technologies and the Internet. Thus, a new marketing strategy called viral marketing has emerged a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Virginia Aguilar Arcos, Sonia San Martín Gutiérrez, René Payo Hernanz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) 2014-05-01
Series:Cuadernos de Gestión
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2014&v=14&n=1&o=1
id doaj-art-8f8277ac98f2470f90bd317d484bc3f0
recordtype oai_dc
spelling doaj-art-8f8277ac98f2470f90bd317d484bc3f02018-09-02T14:32:28ZengUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)Cuadernos de Gestión1131-68371988-21572014-05-01141153110.5295/cdg.120348vaBusiness application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinionsVirginia Aguilar Arcos0Sonia San Martín Gutiérrez1René Payo Hernanz2Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Área de Comunicación Audiovisual, C/ Parralillos s/n 09001 Burgos (España). veaguilar@ubu.esFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Área de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados, C/ Parralillos s/n 09001 Burgos (España). sanmargu@ubu.esFacultad de Humanidades y Educación, Área de Historia del Arte. C/ Villadiego, s/n. 09001 Burgos (España). rpayo@ubu.esTraditional word of mouth, which was for many years used as effective advertising that didn't require major investments in mass media, has become a new marketing opportunity with the advent of new technologies and the Internet. Thus, a new marketing strategy called viral marketing has emerged and it exploits existing social networks to produce exponential increases in brand awareness. The effect of "online word of mouth" is a powerful tool for businesses, but its true potential is yet to be discovered. The objective of this research is to analyze this phenomenon through an extensive literature review of the term, as well as an empirical study consisting of indepth interviews conducted with a sample of large Spanish companies. The results indicate that viral marketing can be used for the benefit of both large companies with big budgets and small businesses. Successful experiences of this strategy show that, when integrated with the rest of the company's business strategies, it can improve the recommendation of the brand and increase its visibility in the market. Viral marketing can be advantageous when launching a new product to the market. However, its effectiveness and the measurement of the campaigns are seen by many academics and professionals as a weakness of this strategy.http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2014&v=14&n=1&o=1Viral marketingWord-of-moutheWOM
institution Open Data Bank
collection Open Access Journals
building Directory of Open Access Journals
language English
format Article
author Virginia Aguilar Arcos
Sonia San Martín Gutiérrez
René Payo Hernanz
spellingShingle Virginia Aguilar Arcos
Sonia San Martín Gutiérrez
René Payo Hernanz
Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
Cuadernos de Gestión
Viral marketing
Word-of-mouth
eWOM
author_facet Virginia Aguilar Arcos
Sonia San Martín Gutiérrez
René Payo Hernanz
author_sort Virginia Aguilar Arcos
title Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
title_short Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
title_full Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
title_fullStr Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
title_full_unstemmed Business application of viral marketing and Electronic Word-of-mouth. Firm opinions
title_sort business application of viral marketing and electronic word-of-mouth. firm opinions
publisher Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
series Cuadernos de Gestión
issn 1131-6837
1988-2157
publishDate 2014-05-01
description Traditional word of mouth, which was for many years used as effective advertising that didn't require major investments in mass media, has become a new marketing opportunity with the advent of new technologies and the Internet. Thus, a new marketing strategy called viral marketing has emerged and it exploits existing social networks to produce exponential increases in brand awareness. The effect of "online word of mouth" is a powerful tool for businesses, but its true potential is yet to be discovered. The objective of this research is to analyze this phenomenon through an extensive literature review of the term, as well as an empirical study consisting of indepth interviews conducted with a sample of large Spanish companies. The results indicate that viral marketing can be used for the benefit of both large companies with big budgets and small businesses. Successful experiences of this strategy show that, when integrated with the rest of the company's business strategies, it can improve the recommendation of the brand and increase its visibility in the market. Viral marketing can be advantageous when launching a new product to the market. However, its effectiveness and the measurement of the campaigns are seen by many academics and professionals as a weakness of this strategy.
topic Viral marketing
Word-of-mouth
eWOM
url http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2014&v=14&n=1&o=1
_version_ 1612638909090496512