uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery

Pre- and intraoperative diagnostic techniques facilitating tumor staging are of paramount importance in colorectal cancer surgery. The urokinase receptor (uPAR) plays an important role in the development of cancer, tumor invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis and over-expression is found in the majo...

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Main Authors: Boonstra, Martin C., van Driel, Pieter B.A.A., van Willigen, Danny M., Stammes, Marieke A., Prevoo, Hendrica A.J.M., Tummers, Quirijn R.J.G., Mazar, Andrew P., Beekman, Freek J., Kuppen, Peter J.K., van de Velde, Cornelis J.H., Löwik, Clemens W.G.M., Frangioni, John V., van Leeuwen, Fijs W.B., Sier, Cornelis F.M., Vahrmeijer, Alexander L.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Impact Journals LLC 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4546465/
id pubmed-4546465
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-45464652015-08-27 uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery Boonstra, Martin C. van Driel, Pieter B.A.A. van Willigen, Danny M. Stammes, Marieke A. Prevoo, Hendrica A.J.M. Tummers, Quirijn R.J.G. Mazar, Andrew P. Beekman, Freek J. Kuppen, Peter J.K. van de Velde, Cornelis J.H. Löwik, Clemens W.G.M. Frangioni, John V. van Leeuwen, Fijs W.B. Sier, Cornelis F.M. Vahrmeijer, Alexander L. Research Paper Pre- and intraoperative diagnostic techniques facilitating tumor staging are of paramount importance in colorectal cancer surgery. The urokinase receptor (uPAR) plays an important role in the development of cancer, tumor invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis and over-expression is found in the majority of carcinomas. This study aims to develop the first clinically relevant anti-uPAR antibody-based imaging agent that combines nuclear (111In) and real-time near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent imaging (ZW800-1). Conjugation and binding capacities were investigated and validated in vitro using spectrophotometry and cell-based assays. In vivo, three human colorectal xenograft models were used including an orthotopic peritoneal carcinomatosis model to image small tumors. Nuclear and NIR fluorescent signals showed clear tumor delineation between 24h and 72h post-injection, with highest tumor-to-background ratios of 5.0 ± 1.3 at 72h using fluorescence and 4.2 ± 0.1 at 24h with radioactivity. 1-2 mm sized tumors could be clearly recognized by their fluorescent rim. This study showed the feasibility of an uPAR-recognizing multimodal agent to visualize tumors during image-guided resections using NIR fluorescence, whereas its nuclear component assisted in the pre-operative non-invasive recognition of tumors using SPECT imaging. This strategy can assist in surgical planning and subsequent precision surgery to reduce the number of incomplete resections. Impact Journals LLC 2015-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4546465/ /pubmed/25895028 Text en Copyright: © 2015 Boonstra et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Boonstra, Martin C.
van Driel, Pieter B.A.A.
van Willigen, Danny M.
Stammes, Marieke A.
Prevoo, Hendrica A.J.M.
Tummers, Quirijn R.J.G.
Mazar, Andrew P.
Beekman, Freek J.
Kuppen, Peter J.K.
van de Velde, Cornelis J.H.
Löwik, Clemens W.G.M.
Frangioni, John V.
van Leeuwen, Fijs W.B.
Sier, Cornelis F.M.
Vahrmeijer, Alexander L.
spellingShingle Boonstra, Martin C.
van Driel, Pieter B.A.A.
van Willigen, Danny M.
Stammes, Marieke A.
Prevoo, Hendrica A.J.M.
Tummers, Quirijn R.J.G.
Mazar, Andrew P.
Beekman, Freek J.
Kuppen, Peter J.K.
van de Velde, Cornelis J.H.
Löwik, Clemens W.G.M.
Frangioni, John V.
van Leeuwen, Fijs W.B.
Sier, Cornelis F.M.
Vahrmeijer, Alexander L.
uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
author_facet Boonstra, Martin C.
van Driel, Pieter B.A.A.
van Willigen, Danny M.
Stammes, Marieke A.
Prevoo, Hendrica A.J.M.
Tummers, Quirijn R.J.G.
Mazar, Andrew P.
Beekman, Freek J.
Kuppen, Peter J.K.
van de Velde, Cornelis J.H.
Löwik, Clemens W.G.M.
Frangioni, John V.
van Leeuwen, Fijs W.B.
Sier, Cornelis F.M.
Vahrmeijer, Alexander L.
author_sort Boonstra, Martin C.
title uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
title_short uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
title_full uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
title_fullStr uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
title_full_unstemmed uPAR-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
title_sort upar-targeted multimodal tracer for pre- and intraoperative imaging in cancer surgery
description Pre- and intraoperative diagnostic techniques facilitating tumor staging are of paramount importance in colorectal cancer surgery. The urokinase receptor (uPAR) plays an important role in the development of cancer, tumor invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis and over-expression is found in the majority of carcinomas. This study aims to develop the first clinically relevant anti-uPAR antibody-based imaging agent that combines nuclear (111In) and real-time near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent imaging (ZW800-1). Conjugation and binding capacities were investigated and validated in vitro using spectrophotometry and cell-based assays. In vivo, three human colorectal xenograft models were used including an orthotopic peritoneal carcinomatosis model to image small tumors. Nuclear and NIR fluorescent signals showed clear tumor delineation between 24h and 72h post-injection, with highest tumor-to-background ratios of 5.0 ± 1.3 at 72h using fluorescence and 4.2 ± 0.1 at 24h with radioactivity. 1-2 mm sized tumors could be clearly recognized by their fluorescent rim. This study showed the feasibility of an uPAR-recognizing multimodal agent to visualize tumors during image-guided resections using NIR fluorescence, whereas its nuclear component assisted in the pre-operative non-invasive recognition of tumors using SPECT imaging. This strategy can assist in surgical planning and subsequent precision surgery to reduce the number of incomplete resections.
publisher Impact Journals LLC
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4546465/
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