Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells

Roles for SOX9 have been extensively studied in development and particular emphasis has been placed on SOX9 roles in cell lineage determination in a number of discrete tissues. Aberrant expression of SOX9 in many cancers, including colorectal cancer, suggests roles in these diseases as well and rece...

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Main Authors: Shi, Zhongcheng, Chiang, Chi-I, Labhart, Paul, Zhao, Yanling, Yang, Jianhua, Mistretta, Toni-Ann, Henning, Susan J., Maity, Sankar N., Mori-Akiyama, Yuko
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4513854/
id pubmed-4513854
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-45138542015-07-27 Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells Shi, Zhongcheng Chiang, Chi-I Labhart, Paul Zhao, Yanling Yang, Jianhua Mistretta, Toni-Ann Henning, Susan J. Maity, Sankar N. Mori-Akiyama, Yuko Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics Roles for SOX9 have been extensively studied in development and particular emphasis has been placed on SOX9 roles in cell lineage determination in a number of discrete tissues. Aberrant expression of SOX9 in many cancers, including colorectal cancer, suggests roles in these diseases as well and recent studies have suggested tissue- and context-specific roles of SOX9. Our genome wide approach by chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) in human colorectal cancer cells identified a number of physiological targets of SOX9, including ubiquitously expressed cell cycle regulatory genes, such as CCNB1 and CCNB2, CDK1, and TOP2A. These novel high affinity-SOX9 binding peaks precisely overlapped with binding sites for histone-fold NF-Y transcription factor. Furthermore, our data showed that SOX9 is recruited by NF-Y to these promoters of cell cycle regulatory genes and that SOX9 is critical for the full function of NF-Y in activation of the cell cycle genes. Mutagenesis analysis and in vitro binding assays provided additional evidence to show that SOX9 affinity is through NF-Y and that SOX9 DNA binding domain is not necessary for SOX9 affinity to those target genes. Collectively, our results reveal possibly a context-dependent, non-classical regulatory role for SOX9. Oxford University Press 2015-07-27 2015-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC4513854/ /pubmed/26040697 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv568 Text en © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Shi, Zhongcheng
Chiang, Chi-I
Labhart, Paul
Zhao, Yanling
Yang, Jianhua
Mistretta, Toni-Ann
Henning, Susan J.
Maity, Sankar N.
Mori-Akiyama, Yuko
spellingShingle Shi, Zhongcheng
Chiang, Chi-I
Labhart, Paul
Zhao, Yanling
Yang, Jianhua
Mistretta, Toni-Ann
Henning, Susan J.
Maity, Sankar N.
Mori-Akiyama, Yuko
Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
author_facet Shi, Zhongcheng
Chiang, Chi-I
Labhart, Paul
Zhao, Yanling
Yang, Jianhua
Mistretta, Toni-Ann
Henning, Susan J.
Maity, Sankar N.
Mori-Akiyama, Yuko
author_sort Shi, Zhongcheng
title Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
title_short Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
title_full Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
title_fullStr Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Context-specific role of SOX9 in NF-Y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
title_sort context-specific role of sox9 in nf-y mediated gene regulation in colorectal cancer cells
description Roles for SOX9 have been extensively studied in development and particular emphasis has been placed on SOX9 roles in cell lineage determination in a number of discrete tissues. Aberrant expression of SOX9 in many cancers, including colorectal cancer, suggests roles in these diseases as well and recent studies have suggested tissue- and context-specific roles of SOX9. Our genome wide approach by chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) in human colorectal cancer cells identified a number of physiological targets of SOX9, including ubiquitously expressed cell cycle regulatory genes, such as CCNB1 and CCNB2, CDK1, and TOP2A. These novel high affinity-SOX9 binding peaks precisely overlapped with binding sites for histone-fold NF-Y transcription factor. Furthermore, our data showed that SOX9 is recruited by NF-Y to these promoters of cell cycle regulatory genes and that SOX9 is critical for the full function of NF-Y in activation of the cell cycle genes. Mutagenesis analysis and in vitro binding assays provided additional evidence to show that SOX9 affinity is through NF-Y and that SOX9 DNA binding domain is not necessary for SOX9 affinity to those target genes. Collectively, our results reveal possibly a context-dependent, non-classical regulatory role for SOX9.
publisher Oxford University Press
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4513854/
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