Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types

A simple graphical method was described for determining the kinetic parameters of substrate inhibition of complete and partial types. The method consists of plotting experimental data as \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \...

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Main Authors: Yoshino, Masataka, Murakami, Keiko
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478191/
id pubmed-4478191
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-44781912015-06-26 Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types Yoshino, Masataka Murakami, Keiko Research A simple graphical method was described for determining the kinetic parameters of substrate inhibition of complete and partial types. The method consists of plotting experimental data as \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$v/\left( {V_{max} - v} \right)$$\end{document}v/Vmax-v versus the reciprocals of the substrate concentrations, where Vmax represents the maximal velocity. The reaction rate constant of enzyme–substrate–inhibitor complex \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k)$$\end{document}(k′/k) can be calculated from the ordinate intercept of the linear relationship between \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$v/\left( {V_{max} - v} \right)$$\end{document}v/Vmax-v and the reciprocal of the substrate concentrations at the higher and inhibitory concentrations of the substrate: partial type \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k < 1)$$\end{document}(k′/k<1) of the substrate inhibition gives straight lines intersecting with the ordinate at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k)/( 1- k^{\prime } /k)$$\end{document}(k′/k)/(1-k′/k), whereas complete substrate inhibition \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } = 0)$$\end{document}(k′=0) yields straight lines converging on the origin. The \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$K_{i}^{\prime }$$\end{document}Ki′ value also can be calculated from the slope by using the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k^{\prime } /k$$\end{document}k′/k value determined. Validity of the method was confirmed by analyzing the substrate inhibition of phosphofructokinase II from E. coli. The present method provides a simple way for determining kinetic parameters of the substrate inhibition irrespective of complete and partial types. Springer International Publishing 2015-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4478191/ /pubmed/26120509 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1082-8 Text en © Yoshino and Murakami. 2015 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Yoshino, Masataka
Murakami, Keiko
spellingShingle Yoshino, Masataka
Murakami, Keiko
Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
author_facet Yoshino, Masataka
Murakami, Keiko
author_sort Yoshino, Masataka
title Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
title_short Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
title_full Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
title_fullStr Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
title_sort analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types
description A simple graphical method was described for determining the kinetic parameters of substrate inhibition of complete and partial types. The method consists of plotting experimental data as \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$v/\left( {V_{max} - v} \right)$$\end{document}v/Vmax-v versus the reciprocals of the substrate concentrations, where Vmax represents the maximal velocity. The reaction rate constant of enzyme–substrate–inhibitor complex \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k)$$\end{document}(k′/k) can be calculated from the ordinate intercept of the linear relationship between \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$v/\left( {V_{max} - v} \right)$$\end{document}v/Vmax-v and the reciprocal of the substrate concentrations at the higher and inhibitory concentrations of the substrate: partial type \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k < 1)$$\end{document}(k′/k<1) of the substrate inhibition gives straight lines intersecting with the ordinate at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } /k)/( 1- k^{\prime } /k)$$\end{document}(k′/k)/(1-k′/k), whereas complete substrate inhibition \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(k^{\prime } = 0)$$\end{document}(k′=0) yields straight lines converging on the origin. The \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$K_{i}^{\prime }$$\end{document}Ki′ value also can be calculated from the slope by using the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k^{\prime } /k$$\end{document}k′/k value determined. Validity of the method was confirmed by analyzing the substrate inhibition of phosphofructokinase II from E. coli. The present method provides a simple way for determining kinetic parameters of the substrate inhibition irrespective of complete and partial types.
publisher Springer International Publishing
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478191/
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