2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Libertas Academica
2009
|
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4474335/ |
id |
pubmed-4474335 |
---|---|
recordtype |
oai_dc |
spelling |
pubmed-44743352015-06-29 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins Horny, Cara Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri Komanduri, Krishna Ganapathy, Manonmani Yeh, I-Tien Ghosh, Rita Kumar, Addanki P. Short Report Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low concentrations (10–750 nM). Studies from our laboratory has demonstrated prostate tumor preventive ability of 50 mg/kg 2-ME2. In this study we show that concentrations of 2-ME2 as low as 1 µM is sufficient to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in androgen responsive LNCaP cells. In addition oral administration of doses lower than 50 mg/kg prevented prostate tumor development in LNCaP xenograft model. The observed tumor growth inhibition was associated with induction of apoptosis, increased expression of Wee1 kinase and p34cdc2. In addition administration of 25 mg/kg 2-ME2 prevented tumor development significantly that is associated with reduction in serum PSA levels. Libertas Academica 2009-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC4474335/ /pubmed/26124676 Text en © 2009 the author(s), publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction provided the original work is properly cited. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Horny, Cara Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri Komanduri, Krishna Ganapathy, Manonmani Yeh, I-Tien Ghosh, Rita Kumar, Addanki P. |
spellingShingle |
Horny, Cara Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri Komanduri, Krishna Ganapathy, Manonmani Yeh, I-Tien Ghosh, Rita Kumar, Addanki P. 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
author_facet |
Horny, Cara Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri Komanduri, Krishna Ganapathy, Manonmani Yeh, I-Tien Ghosh, Rita Kumar, Addanki P. |
author_sort |
Horny, Cara |
title |
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
title_short |
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
title_full |
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
title_fullStr |
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
title_full_unstemmed |
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins |
title_sort |
2-methoxyestradiol prevents lncap tumor development in nude mice: potential role of g2/m regulatory proteins |
description |
Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low concentrations (10–750 nM). Studies from our laboratory has demonstrated prostate tumor preventive ability of 50 mg/kg 2-ME2. In this study we show that concentrations of 2-ME2 as low as 1 µM is sufficient to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in androgen responsive LNCaP cells. In addition oral administration of doses lower than 50 mg/kg prevented prostate tumor development in LNCaP xenograft model. The observed tumor growth inhibition was associated with induction of apoptosis, increased expression of Wee1 kinase and p34cdc2. In addition administration of 25 mg/kg 2-ME2 prevented tumor development significantly that is associated with reduction in serum PSA levels. |
publisher |
Libertas Academica |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4474335/ |
_version_ |
1613237893787025408 |