2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins

Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low...

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Main Authors: Horny, Cara, Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri, Komanduri, Krishna, Ganapathy, Manonmani, Yeh, I-Tien, Ghosh, Rita, Kumar, Addanki P.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Libertas Academica 2009
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4474335/
id pubmed-4474335
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-44743352015-06-29 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins Horny, Cara Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri Komanduri, Krishna Ganapathy, Manonmani Yeh, I-Tien Ghosh, Rita Kumar, Addanki P. Short Report Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low concentrations (10–750 nM). Studies from our laboratory has demonstrated prostate tumor preventive ability of 50 mg/kg 2-ME2. In this study we show that concentrations of 2-ME2 as low as 1 µM is sufficient to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in androgen responsive LNCaP cells. In addition oral administration of doses lower than 50 mg/kg prevented prostate tumor development in LNCaP xenograft model. The observed tumor growth inhibition was associated with induction of apoptosis, increased expression of Wee1 kinase and p34cdc2. In addition administration of 25 mg/kg 2-ME2 prevented tumor development significantly that is associated with reduction in serum PSA levels. Libertas Academica 2009-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC4474335/ /pubmed/26124676 Text en © 2009 the author(s), publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Horny, Cara
Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri
Komanduri, Krishna
Ganapathy, Manonmani
Yeh, I-Tien
Ghosh, Rita
Kumar, Addanki P.
spellingShingle Horny, Cara
Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri
Komanduri, Krishna
Ganapathy, Manonmani
Yeh, I-Tien
Ghosh, Rita
Kumar, Addanki P.
2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
author_facet Horny, Cara
Balasubashini, Muralimanoharan Sri
Komanduri, Krishna
Ganapathy, Manonmani
Yeh, I-Tien
Ghosh, Rita
Kumar, Addanki P.
author_sort Horny, Cara
title 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
title_short 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
title_full 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
title_fullStr 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
title_full_unstemmed 2-methoxyestradiol Prevents LNCaP Tumor Development in Nude Mice: Potential Role of G2/M Regulatory Proteins
title_sort 2-methoxyestradiol prevents lncap tumor development in nude mice: potential role of g2/m regulatory proteins
description Nontoxic naturally occurring metabolite of estrogen namely 2-methoxyestradial (2ME2) found in serum and urine has been shown to be antitumorigenic in various tumor models including the prostate. A recent study conducted in breast cancer cells showed growth stimulatory effect of 2ME2 when used at low concentrations (10–750 nM). Studies from our laboratory has demonstrated prostate tumor preventive ability of 50 mg/kg 2-ME2. In this study we show that concentrations of 2-ME2 as low as 1 µM is sufficient to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in androgen responsive LNCaP cells. In addition oral administration of doses lower than 50 mg/kg prevented prostate tumor development in LNCaP xenograft model. The observed tumor growth inhibition was associated with induction of apoptosis, increased expression of Wee1 kinase and p34cdc2. In addition administration of 25 mg/kg 2-ME2 prevented tumor development significantly that is associated with reduction in serum PSA levels.
publisher Libertas Academica
publishDate 2009
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4474335/
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