Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is the most common heart valve disorder. CAVD is a chronic process characterized by a pathologic mineralization of valve leaflets. Ectopic mineralization of the aortic valve involves complex relationships with immunity. Studies have highlighted that both innate a...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4433691/ |