Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer

The aim of this study was to provide functional insight into the identification of hub subnetworks by aggregating the behavior of genes connected in a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. We applied a protein network-based approach to identify subnetworks which may provide new insight into the...

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Main Authors: ZHUANG, DA-YONG, JIANG, LI, HE, QING-QING, ZHOU, PENG, YUE, TAO
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: D.A. Spandidos 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314413/
id pubmed-4314413
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-43144132015-02-06 Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer ZHUANG, DA-YONG JIANG, LI HE, QING-QING ZHOU, PENG YUE, TAO Articles The aim of this study was to provide functional insight into the identification of hub subnetworks by aggregating the behavior of genes connected in a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. We applied a protein network-based approach to identify subnetworks which may provide new insight into the functions of pathways involved in breast cancer rather than individual genes. Five groups of breast cancer data were downloaded and analyzed from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database of high-throughput gene expression data to identify gene signatures using the genome-wide global significance (GWGS) method. A PPI network was constructed using Cytoscape and clusters that focused on highly connected nodes were obtained using the molecular complex detection (MCODE) clustering algorithm. Pathway analysis was performed to assess the functional relevance of selected gene signatures based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. Topological centrality was used to characterize the biological importance of gene signatures, pathways and clusters. The results revealed that, cluster1, as well as the cell cycle and oocyte meiosis pathways were significant subnetworks in the analysis of degree and other centralities, in which hub nodes mostly distributed. The most important hub nodes, with top ranked centrality, were also similar with the common genes from the above three subnetwork intersections, which was viewed as a hub subnetwork with more reproducible than individual critical genes selected without network information. This hub subnetwork attributed to the same biological process which was essential in the function of cell growth and death. This increased the accuracy of identifying gene interactions that took place within the same functional process and was potentially useful for the development of biomarkers and networks for breast cancer. D.A. Spandidos 2015-03 2014-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC4314413/ /pubmed/25573623 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.2057 Text en Copyright © 2015, Spandidos Publications http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author ZHUANG, DA-YONG
JIANG, LI
HE, QING-QING
ZHOU, PENG
YUE, TAO
spellingShingle ZHUANG, DA-YONG
JIANG, LI
HE, QING-QING
ZHOU, PENG
YUE, TAO
Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
author_facet ZHUANG, DA-YONG
JIANG, LI
HE, QING-QING
ZHOU, PENG
YUE, TAO
author_sort ZHUANG, DA-YONG
title Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
title_short Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
title_full Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
title_fullStr Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
title_sort identification of hub subnetwork based on topological features of genes in breast cancer
description The aim of this study was to provide functional insight into the identification of hub subnetworks by aggregating the behavior of genes connected in a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. We applied a protein network-based approach to identify subnetworks which may provide new insight into the functions of pathways involved in breast cancer rather than individual genes. Five groups of breast cancer data were downloaded and analyzed from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database of high-throughput gene expression data to identify gene signatures using the genome-wide global significance (GWGS) method. A PPI network was constructed using Cytoscape and clusters that focused on highly connected nodes were obtained using the molecular complex detection (MCODE) clustering algorithm. Pathway analysis was performed to assess the functional relevance of selected gene signatures based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. Topological centrality was used to characterize the biological importance of gene signatures, pathways and clusters. The results revealed that, cluster1, as well as the cell cycle and oocyte meiosis pathways were significant subnetworks in the analysis of degree and other centralities, in which hub nodes mostly distributed. The most important hub nodes, with top ranked centrality, were also similar with the common genes from the above three subnetwork intersections, which was viewed as a hub subnetwork with more reproducible than individual critical genes selected without network information. This hub subnetwork attributed to the same biological process which was essential in the function of cell growth and death. This increased the accuracy of identifying gene interactions that took place within the same functional process and was potentially useful for the development of biomarkers and networks for breast cancer.
publisher D.A. Spandidos
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314413/
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