Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Aflibercept is a novel, recombinant, fusion protein that consists of portions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (R) 1 and VEGFR2 extracellular domains fused to the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin G1. It exhibits higher affinity for VEGF-A/-B and binds all the VEGF isoforms (VE...

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Main Authors: Trichonas, George, Kaiser, Peter K.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer Healthcare 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108145/
id pubmed-4108145
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-41081452014-07-24 Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Trichonas, George Kaiser, Peter K. Review Aflibercept is a novel, recombinant, fusion protein that consists of portions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (R) 1 and VEGFR2 extracellular domains fused to the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin G1. It exhibits higher affinity for VEGF-A/-B and binds all the VEGF isoforms (VEGF-B and -C, placental growth factor). The efficacy of aflibercept was assessed in two randomized, double-masked, multicenter, active-controlled, clinical trials in patients with choroidal neovascularization due to exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and compared it’s efficacy to ranibizumab, which is already Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for patients with wet AMD. In the two trials known as VIEW 1 and VIEW 2, aflibercept was as effective when dosed as 2 mg every 8 weeks after 3 monthly loading doses compared to monthly ranibizumab. Aflibercept was well tolerated with very rare systemic adverse events, including arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs). The incidence of ATEs was 1.8% during the first year of the clinical trials and included non-fatal strokes, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or death from vascular events or an unknown cause. In November 2011, aflibercept received FDA approval and is currently used in clinical practice for patients with wet AMD. Springer Healthcare 2013-06-25 2013-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4108145/ /pubmed/25135809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-013-0015-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2013
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Trichonas, George
Kaiser, Peter K.
spellingShingle Trichonas, George
Kaiser, Peter K.
Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
author_facet Trichonas, George
Kaiser, Peter K.
author_sort Trichonas, George
title Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_short Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_fullStr Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Aflibercept for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_sort aflibercept for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration
description Aflibercept is a novel, recombinant, fusion protein that consists of portions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (R) 1 and VEGFR2 extracellular domains fused to the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin G1. It exhibits higher affinity for VEGF-A/-B and binds all the VEGF isoforms (VEGF-B and -C, placental growth factor). The efficacy of aflibercept was assessed in two randomized, double-masked, multicenter, active-controlled, clinical trials in patients with choroidal neovascularization due to exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and compared it’s efficacy to ranibizumab, which is already Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for patients with wet AMD. In the two trials known as VIEW 1 and VIEW 2, aflibercept was as effective when dosed as 2 mg every 8 weeks after 3 monthly loading doses compared to monthly ranibizumab. Aflibercept was well tolerated with very rare systemic adverse events, including arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs). The incidence of ATEs was 1.8% during the first year of the clinical trials and included non-fatal strokes, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or death from vascular events or an unknown cause. In November 2011, aflibercept received FDA approval and is currently used in clinical practice for patients with wet AMD.
publisher Springer Healthcare
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108145/
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