Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export

Viruses possess many strategies to impair host cellular responses to infection. Nuclear export of host messenger RNAs (mRNA) that encode antiviral factors is critical for antiviral protein production and control of viral infections. Several viruses have evolved sophisticated strategies to inhibit nu...

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Main Authors: Kuss, Sharon K., Mata, Miguel A., Zhang, Liang, Fontoura, Beatriz M. A.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738964/
id pubmed-3738964
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-37389642013-08-09 Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export Kuss, Sharon K. Mata, Miguel A. Zhang, Liang Fontoura, Beatriz M. A. Review Viruses possess many strategies to impair host cellular responses to infection. Nuclear export of host messenger RNAs (mRNA) that encode antiviral factors is critical for antiviral protein production and control of viral infections. Several viruses have evolved sophisticated strategies to inhibit nuclear export of host mRNAs, including targeting mRNA export factors and nucleoporins to compromise their roles in nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking of cellular mRNA. Here, we present a review of research focused on suppression of host mRNA nuclear export by viruses, including influenza A virus and vesicular stomatitis virus, and the impact of this viral suppression on host antiviral responses. MDPI 2013-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC3738964/ /pubmed/23872491 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v5071824 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Kuss, Sharon K.
Mata, Miguel A.
Zhang, Liang
Fontoura, Beatriz M. A.
spellingShingle Kuss, Sharon K.
Mata, Miguel A.
Zhang, Liang
Fontoura, Beatriz M. A.
Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
author_facet Kuss, Sharon K.
Mata, Miguel A.
Zhang, Liang
Fontoura, Beatriz M. A.
author_sort Kuss, Sharon K.
title Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
title_short Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
title_full Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
title_fullStr Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear Imprisonment: Viral Strategies to Arrest Host mRNA Nuclear Export
title_sort nuclear imprisonment: viral strategies to arrest host mrna nuclear export
description Viruses possess many strategies to impair host cellular responses to infection. Nuclear export of host messenger RNAs (mRNA) that encode antiviral factors is critical for antiviral protein production and control of viral infections. Several viruses have evolved sophisticated strategies to inhibit nuclear export of host mRNAs, including targeting mRNA export factors and nucleoporins to compromise their roles in nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking of cellular mRNA. Here, we present a review of research focused on suppression of host mRNA nuclear export by viruses, including influenza A virus and vesicular stomatitis virus, and the impact of this viral suppression on host antiviral responses.
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738964/
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