Changes in Heart Rate Variability Are Associated with Expression of Short-Term and Long-Term Contextual and Cued Fear Memories
Heart physiology is a highly useful indicator for measuring not only physical states, but also emotional changes in animals. Yet changes of heart rate variability during fear conditioning have not been systematically studied in mice. Here, we investigated changes in heart rate and heart rate variabi...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2013
|
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3646801/ |