Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface

Wurtzite ZnO thin films with different epitaxial relationships are obtained on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) SrTiO3 (STO) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). ZnO films exhibit nonpolar (1120) orientation with in-plane orientation relationship of <0001>ZnO//<...

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Main Authors: Jia, Caihong, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Xianglin, Yang, Shaoyan, Zhang, Weifeng, Wang, Zhanguo
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3552732/
id pubmed-3552732
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-35527322013-01-28 Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface Jia, Caihong Chen, Yonghai Liu, Xianglin Yang, Shaoyan Zhang, Weifeng Wang, Zhanguo Nano Express Wurtzite ZnO thin films with different epitaxial relationships are obtained on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) SrTiO3 (STO) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). ZnO films exhibit nonpolar (1120) orientation with in-plane orientation relationship of <0001>ZnO//<110>STO on as-received (001) STO, and polar c-axis growth with <1100>ZnO//<110>STO on etched (001) STO substrates. ZnO films change from polar (0001) to semipolar (1012) oriented on as-received and etched (011) STO. On as-received and etched (111) STO, ZnO films show the same growing direction of polar (0001), but different in-plane orientations with 30° rotation. The change of epitaxial relationship of ZnO films on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) STO substrates is accompanied with the increase of lattice mismatch, decrease of bond density, and increase of substrate surface roughness. In other words, the epitaxial relationships of ZnO/STO heterointerfaces can be controlled by etching the substrates. These results show that polar, nonpolar, and semipolar ZnO films for different applications can be grown epitaxially on STO substrates by MOCVD. Springer 2013-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3552732/ /pubmed/23305301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-8-23 Text en Copyright ©2013 Jia et al.; licensee Springer. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Jia, Caihong
Chen, Yonghai
Liu, Xianglin
Yang, Shaoyan
Zhang, Weifeng
Wang, Zhanguo
spellingShingle Jia, Caihong
Chen, Yonghai
Liu, Xianglin
Yang, Shaoyan
Zhang, Weifeng
Wang, Zhanguo
Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
author_facet Jia, Caihong
Chen, Yonghai
Liu, Xianglin
Yang, Shaoyan
Zhang, Weifeng
Wang, Zhanguo
author_sort Jia, Caihong
title Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
title_short Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
title_full Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
title_fullStr Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
title_full_unstemmed Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
title_sort control of epitaxial relationships of zno/srtio3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface
description Wurtzite ZnO thin films with different epitaxial relationships are obtained on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) SrTiO3 (STO) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). ZnO films exhibit nonpolar (1120) orientation with in-plane orientation relationship of <0001>ZnO//<110>STO on as-received (001) STO, and polar c-axis growth with <1100>ZnO//<110>STO on etched (001) STO substrates. ZnO films change from polar (0001) to semipolar (1012) oriented on as-received and etched (011) STO. On as-received and etched (111) STO, ZnO films show the same growing direction of polar (0001), but different in-plane orientations with 30° rotation. The change of epitaxial relationship of ZnO films on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) STO substrates is accompanied with the increase of lattice mismatch, decrease of bond density, and increase of substrate surface roughness. In other words, the epitaxial relationships of ZnO/STO heterointerfaces can be controlled by etching the substrates. These results show that polar, nonpolar, and semipolar ZnO films for different applications can be grown epitaxially on STO substrates by MOCVD.
publisher Springer
publishDate 2013
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3552732/
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