B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease

Depleting B cells with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies emerges as a new therapeutic strategy in autoimmune diseases. Preliminary clinical studies suggest therapeutic benefits in patients with classic autoantibody-mediated syndromes, such as autoimmune cytopenias. Treatment responses in rheumatoid ar...

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Main Authors: Goronzy, Jörg J, Weyand, Cornelia M
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2003
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC165047/
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spelling pubmed-1650472003-07-12 B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease Goronzy, Jörg J Weyand, Cornelia M Commentary Depleting B cells with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies emerges as a new therapeutic strategy in autoimmune diseases. Preliminary clinical studies suggest therapeutic benefits in patients with classic autoantibody-mediated syndromes, such as autoimmune cytopenias. Treatment responses in rheumatoid arthritis have opened the discussion about whether mechanisms beyond the removal of potentially pathogenic antibodies are effective in B-cell depletion. B cells may modulate T-cell activity through capturing and presenting antigens or may participate in the neogenesis of lymphoid microstructures that amplify and deviate immune responses. Studies exploring which mechanisms are functional in which subset of patients hold the promise of providing new and rational treatment approaches for autoimmune syndromes. BioMed Central 2003 2003-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC165047/ /pubmed/12723978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar751 Text en Copyright © 2003 BioMed Central Ltd
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Goronzy, Jörg J
Weyand, Cornelia M
spellingShingle Goronzy, Jörg J
Weyand, Cornelia M
B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
author_facet Goronzy, Jörg J
Weyand, Cornelia M
author_sort Goronzy, Jörg J
title B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
title_short B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
title_full B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
title_fullStr B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
title_full_unstemmed B cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
title_sort b cells as a therapeutic target in autoimmune disease
description Depleting B cells with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies emerges as a new therapeutic strategy in autoimmune diseases. Preliminary clinical studies suggest therapeutic benefits in patients with classic autoantibody-mediated syndromes, such as autoimmune cytopenias. Treatment responses in rheumatoid arthritis have opened the discussion about whether mechanisms beyond the removal of potentially pathogenic antibodies are effective in B-cell depletion. B cells may modulate T-cell activity through capturing and presenting antigens or may participate in the neogenesis of lymphoid microstructures that amplify and deviate immune responses. Studies exploring which mechanisms are functional in which subset of patients hold the promise of providing new and rational treatment approaches for autoimmune syndromes.
publisher BioMed Central
publishDate 2003
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC165047/
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