Evaluation of bacterial colonization on titanium dental implant surfaces following different instrumentation techniques: a comparative study
The use of various hygiene tools for implant maintenance affects surface configurations, which in turn affects bacterial adhesion on titanium implant surfaces, which can lead to peri-implant diseases. This study aimed to compare the surface topographies and Streptococcus sanguinis colonization on ti...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2025
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/62758/ http://eprints.usm.my/62758/1/HAREEM%20GHAFFAR-TESIS%20P-SGM000123%28R%29-E.pdf |