Evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor level in tears and aqueous among patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Introduction Diabetic retinopathy is a reversible cause of blindness with early detection and treatment. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of blindness-related diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). VEGF is largely produced intraocularly suc...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2022
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/60698/ http://eprints.usm.my/60698/1/Azima%20Ahmad%20Shahrudin-E.pdf |