Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry
An anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) technique was used for determination of the cadmium in infant milk powder by using the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Ten samples of infant milk powder which are suitable from zero to twelve months (one year) from different brands and manufactures fr...
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| Format: | Monograph |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Sains Malaysia
2015
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/60636/ http://eprints.usm.my/60636/1/SITI%20ZAHARAH%20BINTI%20MD%20ISA%20-%20e.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848884500636893184 |
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| author | Isa, Siti Zaharah Md |
| author_facet | Isa, Siti Zaharah Md |
| author_sort | Isa, Siti Zaharah Md |
| building | USM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | An anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) technique was used for determination of the
cadmium in infant milk powder by using the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Ten
samples of infant milk powder which are suitable from zero to twelve months (one year) from
different brands and manufactures from the hypermarket and pharmacies in Kubang Kerian area were bought and analyzed. The samples were digested in nitric acid solution by using microwave high pressure digestion technique at 210 °C. The determination of the cadmium
trace elements was made in acetate buffer at pH 4.6 and was stirred at 2000 rpm. The
optimize parameters for the voltammetric determination of the cadmium are: initial potential, Et = -0.70 V; final potential, Ef = 0.50 V; deposition potential, Eacc = -1.15 V; deposition time, tacc = 90 s; equilibrium time, teq= 10 s; sweep rate = 0.06 V/s; pulse amplitude = 0.05 V; and
purge time = 300 s. Cadmium was not detected in all samples except for samples 9 and 10
which showed the Cd contents were about 12.458 ± 2.899 and 31.517 ± 4.320 ppb
respectively. This amount is under limit state by the World Health Organization 1972 about 1
ug/kg/day cadmium for children. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:07:42Z |
| format | Monograph |
| id | usm-60636 |
| institution | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:07:42Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | usm-606362024-05-29T08:08:59Z http://eprints.usm.my/60636/ Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry Isa, Siti Zaharah Md R Medicine (General) RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research An anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) technique was used for determination of the cadmium in infant milk powder by using the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Ten samples of infant milk powder which are suitable from zero to twelve months (one year) from different brands and manufactures from the hypermarket and pharmacies in Kubang Kerian area were bought and analyzed. The samples were digested in nitric acid solution by using microwave high pressure digestion technique at 210 °C. The determination of the cadmium trace elements was made in acetate buffer at pH 4.6 and was stirred at 2000 rpm. The optimize parameters for the voltammetric determination of the cadmium are: initial potential, Et = -0.70 V; final potential, Ef = 0.50 V; deposition potential, Eacc = -1.15 V; deposition time, tacc = 90 s; equilibrium time, teq= 10 s; sweep rate = 0.06 V/s; pulse amplitude = 0.05 V; and purge time = 300 s. Cadmium was not detected in all samples except for samples 9 and 10 which showed the Cd contents were about 12.458 ± 2.899 and 31.517 ± 4.320 ppb respectively. This amount is under limit state by the World Health Organization 1972 about 1 ug/kg/day cadmium for children. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2015 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/60636/1/SITI%20ZAHARAH%20BINTI%20MD%20ISA%20-%20e.pdf Isa, Siti Zaharah Md (2015) Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia. |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine (General) RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research Isa, Siti Zaharah Md Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry |
| title | Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| title_full | Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| title_short | Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| title_sort | analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder
using the differential pulse anodic
stripping voltammetry |
| topic | R Medicine (General) RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research |
| url | http://eprints.usm.my/60636/ http://eprints.usm.my/60636/1/SITI%20ZAHARAH%20BINTI%20MD%20ISA%20-%20e.pdf |