Evaluation of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in tears and serum and its associated factors in age related macular degeneration patients
Introduction: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affect the macula lutea. AMD is the leading cause of irreversible central vision loss in elderly population in developed countries. AMD is a multifactorial disease. The development of AMD involve co...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2021
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/57233/ http://eprints.usm.my/57233/1/DR%20ABDUL%20HADI%20BIN%20ROSLI-24%20pages.pdf |