Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films

Early Malaysian national cinema disseminates a social reconstruction process aimed at reconstructing Malay supremacy at the centre of a specific geographical, political, economic and cultural space. Aptly termed as ‘Malaynisation’, this process occurred during the Golden Age of Malaysian cinema t...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mahyuddin, Lee, Yuen Beng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38731/
http://eprints.usm.my/38731/1/_Negotiating_class%2C_ethnicity_and_modernity-_the_%E2%80%98Malaynisation%E2%80%99_of_P._Ramlee_and_his_films.pdf
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author Ahmad, Mahyuddin
Lee, Yuen Beng
author_facet Ahmad, Mahyuddin
Lee, Yuen Beng
author_sort Ahmad, Mahyuddin
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Early Malaysian national cinema disseminates a social reconstruction process aimed at reconstructing Malay supremacy at the centre of a specific geographical, political, economic and cultural space. Aptly termed as ‘Malaynisation’, this process occurred during the Golden Age of Malaysian cinema through the films of P. Ramlee. While existing as a capitalist film culture located within an ethnically diverse society, early Malaysian cinema through Ramlee have produced a significant number of monoethnic representations solely focused on the culture, language and lifestyles of the Malays. As such, the articulation of the politics of inclusion and exclusion in Ramlee’s films articulates a right-wing nationalist sentiment that upholds the sovereignty of the dominant Malays while undermining other ethnic communities. The nature of these representations enunciates the context of an ‘imagined community’ which locates the formation of a particular type of nationalism within a social, political and cultural communicative space. This paper examines the construction of the ‘modern Malay’ identity in Ramlee’s films and the nationalist discourse in Ramlee’s films as an attempt at producing the idea of a nation as a continuous narrative of national progression by presenting the postcolonial Malays as a modern, successful and dominant force
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spelling usm-387312018-02-08T03:40:43Z http://eprints.usm.my/38731/ Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films Ahmad, Mahyuddin Lee, Yuen Beng N1-(9211) Visual arts PN1993-1999 Motion pictures TR845-899 Cinematography. Motion pictures Early Malaysian national cinema disseminates a social reconstruction process aimed at reconstructing Malay supremacy at the centre of a specific geographical, political, economic and cultural space. Aptly termed as ‘Malaynisation’, this process occurred during the Golden Age of Malaysian cinema through the films of P. Ramlee. While existing as a capitalist film culture located within an ethnically diverse society, early Malaysian cinema through Ramlee have produced a significant number of monoethnic representations solely focused on the culture, language and lifestyles of the Malays. As such, the articulation of the politics of inclusion and exclusion in Ramlee’s films articulates a right-wing nationalist sentiment that upholds the sovereignty of the dominant Malays while undermining other ethnic communities. The nature of these representations enunciates the context of an ‘imagined community’ which locates the formation of a particular type of nationalism within a social, political and cultural communicative space. This paper examines the construction of the ‘modern Malay’ identity in Ramlee’s films and the nationalist discourse in Ramlee’s films as an attempt at producing the idea of a nation as a continuous narrative of national progression by presenting the postcolonial Malays as a modern, successful and dominant force Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38731/1/_Negotiating_class%2C_ethnicity_and_modernity-_the_%E2%80%98Malaynisation%E2%80%99_of_P._Ramlee_and_his_films.pdf Ahmad, Mahyuddin and Lee, Yuen Beng (2015) Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films. Asian Journal of Communication, 25 (4). pp. 408-421. ISSN 1742-0911 https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2014.968595
spellingShingle N1-(9211) Visual arts
PN1993-1999 Motion pictures
TR845-899 Cinematography. Motion pictures
Ahmad, Mahyuddin
Lee, Yuen Beng
Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title_full Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title_fullStr Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title_full_unstemmed Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title_short Negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘Malaynisation’ of P. Ramlee and his films
title_sort negotiating class, ethnicity and modernity: the ‘malaynisation’ of p. ramlee and his films
topic N1-(9211) Visual arts
PN1993-1999 Motion pictures
TR845-899 Cinematography. Motion pictures
url http://eprints.usm.my/38731/
http://eprints.usm.my/38731/
http://eprints.usm.my/38731/1/_Negotiating_class%2C_ethnicity_and_modernity-_the_%E2%80%98Malaynisation%E2%80%99_of_P._Ramlee_and_his_films.pdf