LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress

Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are primarily found in plants stem, roots, and other organs and play significant roles in tolerance to several abiotic stresses. Plants synthesize a discrete set of LEA proteins in response to drought stress. In this study, the expression patterns of LEA...

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Main Authors: Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Ismail, Mohd Razi, Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud, Harun, Abdul Rahim, Yusuff, Oladosu, Magaji, Usman, Fatai, Arolu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/1/EMBRYIO.pdf
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author Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Yusuff, Oladosu
Magaji, Usman
Fatai, Arolu
author_facet Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Yusuff, Oladosu
Magaji, Usman
Fatai, Arolu
author_sort Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are primarily found in plants stem, roots, and other organs and play significant roles in tolerance to several abiotic stresses. Plants synthesize a discrete set of LEA proteins in response to drought stress. In this study, the expression patterns of LEA genes were investigated in two advanced mutant rice genotypes subjected to the drought stress condition and different physiological traits including photosynthetic rate, leaf chlorophyll content, and photosystem II (PSII) photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) which were analyzed to confirm their drought tolerance. Five LEA genes (OsLEA1, OsLEA2, OsLEA3, OsLEA4, and OsLEA5) were used in the evaluation of rice genotypes and were significantly upregulated by more than 4-fold for MR219-4 and MR219-9. The upregulated genes by these two varieties showed high similarity with the droughttolerant check variety, Aeron1. This indicates that these advanced mutant genotypes have better tolerance to drought stress. The changes in the expression level of LEA genes among the selected rice genotypes under drought stress were further confirmed. Hence, LEA genes could be served as a potential tool for drought tolerance determination in rice. MR219-4 and MR219-9 were found to be promising in breeding for drought tolerance as they offer better physiological adaptation to drought stress.
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spelling upm-812072021-06-17T00:54:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/ LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika Yusop, Mohd Rafii Ismail, Mohd Razi Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud Harun, Abdul Rahim Yusuff, Oladosu Magaji, Usman Fatai, Arolu Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are primarily found in plants stem, roots, and other organs and play significant roles in tolerance to several abiotic stresses. Plants synthesize a discrete set of LEA proteins in response to drought stress. In this study, the expression patterns of LEA genes were investigated in two advanced mutant rice genotypes subjected to the drought stress condition and different physiological traits including photosynthetic rate, leaf chlorophyll content, and photosystem II (PSII) photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) which were analyzed to confirm their drought tolerance. Five LEA genes (OsLEA1, OsLEA2, OsLEA3, OsLEA4, and OsLEA5) were used in the evaluation of rice genotypes and were significantly upregulated by more than 4-fold for MR219-4 and MR219-9. The upregulated genes by these two varieties showed high similarity with the droughttolerant check variety, Aeron1. This indicates that these advanced mutant genotypes have better tolerance to drought stress. The changes in the expression level of LEA genes among the selected rice genotypes under drought stress were further confirmed. Hence, LEA genes could be served as a potential tool for drought tolerance determination in rice. MR219-4 and MR219-9 were found to be promising in breeding for drought tolerance as they offer better physiological adaptation to drought stress. Hindawi 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/1/EMBRYIO.pdf Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Ismail, Mohd Razi and Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud and Harun, Abdul Rahim and Yusuff, Oladosu and Magaji, Usman and Fatai, Arolu (2019) LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress. International Journal of Genomics, 2019. art. no. 8406036. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2314-436X; ESSN: 2314-4378 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijg/2019/8406036/ 10.1155/2019/8406036
spellingShingle Kamarudin, Zarifth Shafika
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Ismail, Mohd Razi
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Harun, Abdul Rahim
Yusuff, Oladosu
Magaji, Usman
Fatai, Arolu
LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title_full LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title_fullStr LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title_full_unstemmed LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title_short LEA gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
title_sort lea gene expression asssessment in advanced mutant rice genotypes under drought stress
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81207/1/EMBRYIO.pdf