Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique

Cellulose acetate (CA) is an interesting material due to its wide spectrum of utilities across different domains ranging from absorbent to membrane filters. In this study, polystyrene (PS) nanofibres, and cellulose acetate/polystyrene (CA/PS) blend nanofibres with various ratios of CA: PS from 20: 8...

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Main Authors: Rosdi, Nurul Husna, Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa, Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/1/07%20JST-0808-2017-3rdProof.pdf
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author Rosdi, Nurul Husna
Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
author_facet Rosdi, Nurul Husna
Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
author_sort Rosdi, Nurul Husna
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cellulose acetate (CA) is an interesting material due to its wide spectrum of utilities across different domains ranging from absorbent to membrane filters. In this study, polystyrene (PS) nanofibres, and cellulose acetate/polystyrene (CA/PS) blend nanofibres with various ratios of CA: PS from 20: 80 to 80: 20 were fabricated by using electrospinning technique. The SEM images show that the nanofibres exhibited non-uniform and random orientation with the average fibre diameter in the range of 100 to 800 nm. It was found that the incorporation of PS had a great effect on the morphology of nanofibre. At high proportion of PS, no or less beaded CA/PS nanofibres were formed. Thermal properties of the composite nanofibres were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The TGA results showed thermal stability of CA/PS nanofibres were higher than pristine CA.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
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spelling upm-663062019-02-12T07:04:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/ Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique Rosdi, Nurul Husna Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa Abdul Rahman, Norizah Cellulose acetate (CA) is an interesting material due to its wide spectrum of utilities across different domains ranging from absorbent to membrane filters. In this study, polystyrene (PS) nanofibres, and cellulose acetate/polystyrene (CA/PS) blend nanofibres with various ratios of CA: PS from 20: 80 to 80: 20 were fabricated by using electrospinning technique. The SEM images show that the nanofibres exhibited non-uniform and random orientation with the average fibre diameter in the range of 100 to 800 nm. It was found that the incorporation of PS had a great effect on the morphology of nanofibre. At high proportion of PS, no or less beaded CA/PS nanofibres were formed. Thermal properties of the composite nanofibres were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The TGA results showed thermal stability of CA/PS nanofibres were higher than pristine CA. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/1/07%20JST-0808-2017-3rdProof.pdf Rosdi, Nurul Husna and Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa and Abdul Rahman, Norizah (2018) Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 26 (3). pp. 979-990. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2026%20(3)%20Jul.%202018/07%20JST-0808-2017-3rdProof.pdf
spellingShingle Rosdi, Nurul Husna
Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title_full Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title_fullStr Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title_short Preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
title_sort preparation and thermal properties of cellulose acetate/polystyrene blend nanofibers via electrospinning technique
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66306/1/07%20JST-0808-2017-3rdProof.pdf