Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate

Xylitol can be obtained from lignocellulosic materials containing xylose. However, the fraction of lignocellulose converted through dilute acid hydrolysis contains compounds that inhibit the fermenting micro-organisms. These inhibitors can be removed from the hydrolysate by detoxification method, pr...

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Main Authors: Mohamad, Nurul Lina, Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina, Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/1/%2323%20Pg%20415-422.pdf
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author Mohamad, Nurul Lina
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew
author_facet Mohamad, Nurul Lina
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew
author_sort Mohamad, Nurul Lina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Xylitol can be obtained from lignocellulosic materials containing xylose. However, the fraction of lignocellulose converted through dilute acid hydrolysis contains compounds that inhibit the fermenting micro-organisms. These inhibitors can be removed from the hydrolysate by detoxification method, prior to fermentation. This study describes effectiveness of overliming process to reduce the toxicity of hydrolysates generated from pre-treatment of sago trunk for xylitol production. The overliming pH 9 and 10 was studied and the results showed that pH 9 was showed 20% of sugar loss, which is low compared to pH 10. Candida tropicalis strain was used to evaluate the fermentability of overlimed sago trunk hydrolysate at pH 9 and non-overlimed hydrolysate medium. Meanwhile, Xylitol accumulation and productivity in the overlimed medium was found to be higher than the non-treated medium. The maximum production of xylitol was increased up to 74% and converted within 76 h. The results obtained improved the fermentation process when compared with the non-treated medium.
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spelling upm-181842016-01-26T03:51:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/ Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate Mohamad, Nurul Lina Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew Xylitol can be obtained from lignocellulosic materials containing xylose. However, the fraction of lignocellulose converted through dilute acid hydrolysis contains compounds that inhibit the fermenting micro-organisms. These inhibitors can be removed from the hydrolysate by detoxification method, prior to fermentation. This study describes effectiveness of overliming process to reduce the toxicity of hydrolysates generated from pre-treatment of sago trunk for xylitol production. The overliming pH 9 and 10 was studied and the results showed that pH 9 was showed 20% of sugar loss, which is low compared to pH 10. Candida tropicalis strain was used to evaluate the fermentability of overlimed sago trunk hydrolysate at pH 9 and non-overlimed hydrolysate medium. Meanwhile, Xylitol accumulation and productivity in the overlimed medium was found to be higher than the non-treated medium. The maximum production of xylitol was increased up to 74% and converted within 76 h. The results obtained improved the fermentation process when compared with the non-treated medium. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2011-07-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/1/%2323%20Pg%20415-422.pdf Mohamad, Nurul Lina and Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina and Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew (2011) Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 19 (2). pp. 415-422. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2019%20%282%29%20Jul.%202011/%2323%20Pg%20415-422.pdf
spellingShingle Mohamad, Nurul Lina
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Abdullah, Abdul Ghani Liew
Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title_full Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title_fullStr Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title_full_unstemmed Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title_short Overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
title_sort overliming effects on xylitol production from sago trunk hydrolysate
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18184/1/%2323%20Pg%20415-422.pdf