Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes

Gas detection and monitoring are important aspect since it creates an immediate and long term health risk to personnel involved, whether it is in industrial, medical or commercial applications. Conventional metal oxide gas sensors lack flexibility with poor response times and are operated at elevate...

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Main Author: Md. Yasin, Faizah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: EuroJournals 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/1/Room%20temperature%20multi%20gas%20detection%20using%20carbon%20nanotubes.pdf
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author Md. Yasin, Faizah
author_facet Md. Yasin, Faizah
author_sort Md. Yasin, Faizah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Gas detection and monitoring are important aspect since it creates an immediate and long term health risk to personnel involved, whether it is in industrial, medical or commercial applications. Conventional metal oxide gas sensors lack flexibility with poor response times and are operated at elevated temperature (200-500°C), which implies that power is required. Nanomaterials offer tremendous opportunities for improved sensor devices due to their smaller size, low power consumption, higher performance, and cheaper than conventional sensors. Carbon nanotubes possess very unique characteristics due to their hollow center, nanometer size and large surface area, and are able to change their electrical resistance drastically when exposed to alkalis, halogens and other gases at room temperature. Hence, carbon nanotubes have the potential to be a better chemical sensor. This study is carried out to investigate the potential application of carbon nanotubes as a gas sensor by measuring the change of electrical resistance of the carbon nanotubes upon gas absorption. The gases used in this study were carbon dioxide (CO2), acetylene (C2H2), ammonia (NH3), natural gas (95% methane, CH4) and hydrogen (H2). Gas sensing properties of carbon nanotube was study; the presence of gas is detected by changing of its electrical resistivity.
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spelling upm-166002015-10-22T01:41:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/ Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes Md. Yasin, Faizah Gas detection and monitoring are important aspect since it creates an immediate and long term health risk to personnel involved, whether it is in industrial, medical or commercial applications. Conventional metal oxide gas sensors lack flexibility with poor response times and are operated at elevated temperature (200-500°C), which implies that power is required. Nanomaterials offer tremendous opportunities for improved sensor devices due to their smaller size, low power consumption, higher performance, and cheaper than conventional sensors. Carbon nanotubes possess very unique characteristics due to their hollow center, nanometer size and large surface area, and are able to change their electrical resistance drastically when exposed to alkalis, halogens and other gases at room temperature. Hence, carbon nanotubes have the potential to be a better chemical sensor. This study is carried out to investigate the potential application of carbon nanotubes as a gas sensor by measuring the change of electrical resistance of the carbon nanotubes upon gas absorption. The gases used in this study were carbon dioxide (CO2), acetylene (C2H2), ammonia (NH3), natural gas (95% methane, CH4) and hydrogen (H2). Gas sensing properties of carbon nanotube was study; the presence of gas is detected by changing of its electrical resistivity. EuroJournals 2009-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/1/Room%20temperature%20multi%20gas%20detection%20using%20carbon%20nanotubes.pdf Md. Yasin, Faizah (2009) Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes. European Journal of Scientific Research, 35 (1). pp. 142-149. ISSN 1450-216X, ESSN: 1450-202X English
spellingShingle Md. Yasin, Faizah
Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title_full Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title_fullStr Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title_short Room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
title_sort room temperature multi gas detection using carbon nanotubes
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16600/1/Room%20temperature%20multi%20gas%20detection%20using%20carbon%20nanotubes.pdf