Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality

Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality were evaluated by artificial inoculation. C. truncatum enabled to establish as latent infection without showing any visible symptom in all seed components with maximum frequency values of 100% for seed coat, 43.0%...

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Main Authors: M. M., Begum, Meon , Sariah, Puteh, Adam, Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/1/Pathogenicity%20of%20Colletotrichum%20truncatum%20and%20its%20influence%20on%20soybean%20seed%20quality.pdf
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author M. M., Begum
Meon , Sariah
Puteh, Adam
Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin
author_facet M. M., Begum
Meon , Sariah
Puteh, Adam
Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin
author_sort M. M., Begum
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality were evaluated by artificial inoculation. C. truncatum enabled to establish as latent infection without showing any visible symptom in all seed components with maximum frequency values of 100% for seed coat, 43.0% for cotyledon and 30.0% for embryonic axes after 4 days of incubation period. The infection level remained the same in all seed components until the end of the incubation period. Fungal infection reduced seed germination by 29.2% and viability by 26.9% than un-inoculated seeds in vitro. Moreover, infection increased the electrolyte leakages compared with control. Under glasshouse conditions, pathogenicity of C. truncatum on seeds and seedlings was more virulent than that of controlled conditions. In the glass house, C. truncatum reduced seed germination and seedling survival by 46.4% and 75.8%, respectively and caused pre- and post-emergence damping-off of seedlings. However, fungal infection by C. truncatum increased protein and oleic acid content and reduced linoleic acid content, but did not change in extracted oil and other fatty acids when compared with un-inoculated seeds after 4 days of incubation.
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spelling upm-160582015-10-25T23:38:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/ Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality M. M., Begum Meon , Sariah Puteh, Adam Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality were evaluated by artificial inoculation. C. truncatum enabled to establish as latent infection without showing any visible symptom in all seed components with maximum frequency values of 100% for seed coat, 43.0% for cotyledon and 30.0% for embryonic axes after 4 days of incubation period. The infection level remained the same in all seed components until the end of the incubation period. Fungal infection reduced seed germination by 29.2% and viability by 26.9% than un-inoculated seeds in vitro. Moreover, infection increased the electrolyte leakages compared with control. Under glasshouse conditions, pathogenicity of C. truncatum on seeds and seedlings was more virulent than that of controlled conditions. In the glass house, C. truncatum reduced seed germination and seedling survival by 46.4% and 75.8%, respectively and caused pre- and post-emergence damping-off of seedlings. However, fungal infection by C. truncatum increased protein and oleic acid content and reduced linoleic acid content, but did not change in extracted oil and other fatty acids when compared with un-inoculated seeds after 4 days of incubation. 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/1/Pathogenicity%20of%20Colletotrichum%20truncatum%20and%20its%20influence%20on%20soybean%20seed%20quality.pdf M. M., Begum and Meon , Sariah and Puteh, Adam and Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin (2008) Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10 (4). pp. 393-398. ISSN 1560-8530 http://fspublishers.org/ijab/past-issues/IJABVOL_10_NO_4/6.pdf Soybean - Seeds - Quality Soybean - Diseases and pests. Fungi in agriculture. English
spellingShingle Soybean - Seeds - Quality
Soybean - Diseases and pests.
Fungi in agriculture.
M. M., Begum
Meon , Sariah
Puteh, Adam
Mior Ahmad, Zainal Abidin
Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title_full Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title_fullStr Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title_short Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
title_sort pathogenicity of colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality
topic Soybean - Seeds - Quality
Soybean - Diseases and pests.
Fungi in agriculture.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16058/1/Pathogenicity%20of%20Colletotrichum%20truncatum%20and%20its%20influence%20on%20soybean%20seed%20quality.pdf