Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)

Problem statement: Bacteria can perform a variety of beneficial functions, for example many lactic acid bacteria are responsible for fermentation of silage in the process of forage conservation. In the making of silage, epiphytic lactic acid bacteria are usually insufficient in numbers to promote ef...

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Main Authors: Pasebani, Mahdi, Yaakub, Halimatun, Sijam, Kamaruzaman, Alimon, Abdul Razak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publications 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/1/ajavsp.2010.146.150.pdf
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author Pasebani, Mahdi
Yaakub, Halimatun
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Alimon, Abdul Razak
author_facet Pasebani, Mahdi
Yaakub, Halimatun
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Alimon, Abdul Razak
author_sort Pasebani, Mahdi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Problem statement: Bacteria can perform a variety of beneficial functions, for example many lactic acid bacteria are responsible for fermentation of silage in the process of forage conservation. In the making of silage, epiphytic lactic acid bacteria are usually insufficient in numbers to promote efficient lactate fermentation. This study was conducted to identify the predominant indigenous bacteria, with emphasis on lactic acid bacteria, from Guinea grass (Panicum maximum). Approach: Two different condition of growth using nutrient and MRS agar were prepared for isolation of the bacteria. In total, 18 purified isolates were identified by BIOLOG identification system which comprised of 9 bacterial species. Standard plate count in the both conditions was considered. Results: Three bacterial species based on the first condition of growth were identified which were belonging to Flavimonas oryzihabitans, Enerobacter cloacae, Sphingomonas paucimobilis B. Lactic acid bacteria based on the second condition of growth were belonging to Weissella confusa, Weissella paramesenteroides, Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum, Lactococcus lactis ssp. hordniae. Result of plate count showed that 8.3×103 CFU lactic acid bacteria are available per gram of fresh guinea grass. Conclusion: Three hetero-fermentative and one homo-fermentative lactic acid bacteria were identified which would be suggested to use as bacterial inoculants because of the insufficient amount of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria and the availability of pathogenic bacteria in the grass.
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spelling upm-153302017-11-22T09:15:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/ Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum) Pasebani, Mahdi Yaakub, Halimatun Sijam, Kamaruzaman Alimon, Abdul Razak Problem statement: Bacteria can perform a variety of beneficial functions, for example many lactic acid bacteria are responsible for fermentation of silage in the process of forage conservation. In the making of silage, epiphytic lactic acid bacteria are usually insufficient in numbers to promote efficient lactate fermentation. This study was conducted to identify the predominant indigenous bacteria, with emphasis on lactic acid bacteria, from Guinea grass (Panicum maximum). Approach: Two different condition of growth using nutrient and MRS agar were prepared for isolation of the bacteria. In total, 18 purified isolates were identified by BIOLOG identification system which comprised of 9 bacterial species. Standard plate count in the both conditions was considered. Results: Three bacterial species based on the first condition of growth were identified which were belonging to Flavimonas oryzihabitans, Enerobacter cloacae, Sphingomonas paucimobilis B. Lactic acid bacteria based on the second condition of growth were belonging to Weissella confusa, Weissella paramesenteroides, Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum, Lactococcus lactis ssp. hordniae. Result of plate count showed that 8.3×103 CFU lactic acid bacteria are available per gram of fresh guinea grass. Conclusion: Three hetero-fermentative and one homo-fermentative lactic acid bacteria were identified which would be suggested to use as bacterial inoculants because of the insufficient amount of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria and the availability of pathogenic bacteria in the grass. Science Publications 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/1/ajavsp.2010.146.150.pdf Pasebani, Mahdi and Yaakub, Halimatun and Sijam, Kamaruzaman and Alimon, Abdul Razak (2010) Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum). American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5 (2). pp. 146-150. ISSN 1557-4555; ESSN: 1557-4563 http://thescipub.com/html/10.3844/ajavsp.2010.146.150 10.3844/ajavsp.2010.146.150
spellingShingle Pasebani, Mahdi
Yaakub, Halimatun
Sijam, Kamaruzaman
Alimon, Abdul Razak
Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title_full Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title_fullStr Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title_short Isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (Panicum maximum)
title_sort isolation and identification of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria from guinea grass (panicum maximum)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15330/1/ajavsp.2010.146.150.pdf