Integration of Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Environmental Flow Assessment (EFA) concepts as an adaptive approach to pollutant loading management in Asia: a review

Water scarcity and pollution are escalating challenges in Asia, impacting ecological systems and human livelihoods. This paper reviews the integration of Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Environmental Flow Assessment (EFA) in water management to address the dual issues of water quality and quanti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Yusof, Fasihah, Jamil, Nor Rohaizah, Sapia’e, Syahida, Marcus Ata, Frankie, Abdul Malik, Nur Khaliesah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120955/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120955/1/120955.pdf