Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions
Despite the various benefits of rubric-referenced assessment (RRA), multiple studies have revealed its potential pitfalls. Given the scarcity of research on the limitations of RRA and its solutions in the context of Malaysian postgraduates, this study explores the limitations of RRA and proposes pot...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Putra Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/1/120932.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848868250596671488 |
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| author | Liang, Jing Teh Su, Luan Wong Md Khambari, Mas Nida O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Sai, Hong Tang |
| author_facet | Liang, Jing Teh Su, Luan Wong Md Khambari, Mas Nida O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Sai, Hong Tang |
| author_sort | Liang, Jing Teh |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Despite the various benefits of rubric-referenced assessment (RRA), multiple studies have revealed its potential pitfalls. Given the scarcity of research on the limitations of RRA and its solutions in the context of Malaysian postgraduates, this study explores the limitations of RRA and proposes potential strategies for improvement from the perspective of postgraduate students in Malaysia. The study adopted a case study qualitative approach and the Activity Theory as the theoretical framework. Five Malaysian postgraduate students provided their responses via two focus group discussions. The participants highlighted that rubrics may stifle creative self-expression, cause inconsistency in scoring, cause confusion among students, and be limited in catering to various learner needs. To address these issues, the participants recommended that the instructor allocate time for students to understand the rubric and engage in discussion about its content. They also proposed flexibility in rubrics to accommodate revisions based on student feedback and implementing scoring calibration sessions or training to maintain scoring consistency. Other suggestions comprised prioritising inclusive assessments, tailoring rubrics for different learner profiles, including specific numerical indicators in rubric descriptions, using a holistic rubric, and providing feedback to students according to the rubric. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-120932 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T14:49:24Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1209322025-10-16T03:03:17Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/ Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions Liang, Jing Teh Su, Luan Wong Md Khambari, Mas Nida O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Sai, Hong Tang Despite the various benefits of rubric-referenced assessment (RRA), multiple studies have revealed its potential pitfalls. Given the scarcity of research on the limitations of RRA and its solutions in the context of Malaysian postgraduates, this study explores the limitations of RRA and proposes potential strategies for improvement from the perspective of postgraduate students in Malaysia. The study adopted a case study qualitative approach and the Activity Theory as the theoretical framework. Five Malaysian postgraduate students provided their responses via two focus group discussions. The participants highlighted that rubrics may stifle creative self-expression, cause inconsistency in scoring, cause confusion among students, and be limited in catering to various learner needs. To address these issues, the participants recommended that the instructor allocate time for students to understand the rubric and engage in discussion about its content. They also proposed flexibility in rubrics to accommodate revisions based on student feedback and implementing scoring calibration sessions or training to maintain scoring consistency. Other suggestions comprised prioritising inclusive assessments, tailoring rubrics for different learner profiles, including specific numerical indicators in rubric descriptions, using a holistic rubric, and providing feedback to students according to the rubric. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/1/120932.pdf Liang, Jing Teh and Su, Luan Wong and Md Khambari, Mas Nida and O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza and Sai, Hong Tang (2025) Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 33 (2). pp. 541-562. ISSN 0128-7702; eISSN: 2231-8534 http://pertanika2.upm.edu.my/pjssh/browse/regular-issue?article=JSSH-9044-2024 10.47836/pjssh.33.2.03 |
| spellingShingle | Liang, Jing Teh Su, Luan Wong Md Khambari, Mas Nida O. K. Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza Sai, Hong Tang Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title | Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title_full | Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title_fullStr | Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title_short | Exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| title_sort | exploring postgraduate students’ experience with rubric-referenced assessment: limitations and solutions |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120932/1/120932.pdf |