Improvement and application of particle swarm optimization algorithm
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) remains straightforward and has many scientific and engineering applications. Most real-world optimization problems are nonlinear and discrete with local constraints. The PSO algorithm encounters issues such as inefficient solutions and early convergence. It works b...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
SAGE Publications
2025
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120545/ |