Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions

This study examines the effectiveness of Rotating Polarization Waves (RPW) in Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) under various frequencies and environmental conditions. MATLAB simulations quantified the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) across frequencies of 169 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz, 915...

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Main Authors: Ali, Muhammad Moazzam, Hashim, Shaiful Jahari, Ahmad, Zaid, Ferré, Guillaume, Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman, Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/1/119552.pdf
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author Ali, Muhammad Moazzam
Hashim, Shaiful Jahari
Ahmad, Zaid
Ferré, Guillaume
Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman
Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal
author_facet Ali, Muhammad Moazzam
Hashim, Shaiful Jahari
Ahmad, Zaid
Ferré, Guillaume
Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman
Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal
author_sort Ali, Muhammad Moazzam
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the effectiveness of Rotating Polarization Waves (RPW) in Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) under various frequencies and environmental conditions. MATLAB simulations quantified the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) across frequencies of 169 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2.4 GHz, and 2.4 GHz, covering distances from 10 to 10,000 meters in both rural and urban settings. The simulations incorporated transmitter power, antenna gains, system losses, and polarization mismatch loss, employing tailored path loss exponents for each scenario. The findings indicated that lower frequencies yielded enhanced coverage and a more robust RSSI, particularly in rural regions where signal propagation faced fewer obstructions. In urban environments, the received signal strength indicator showed a more pronounced decrease with distance, influenced by barriers such as buildings. Graphical representations of RSSI versus distance and frequency illustrated the variations in propagation, affirming that lower frequencies exhibit superior performance in both environments. The findings provide important insights for enhancing LPWAN deployment, highlighting the significance of frequency selection and environmental factors to achieve better coverage and reliability.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T14:45:25Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id upm-119552
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T14:45:25Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1195522025-09-04T03:12:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/ Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions Ali, Muhammad Moazzam Hashim, Shaiful Jahari Ahmad, Zaid Ferré, Guillaume Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal This study examines the effectiveness of Rotating Polarization Waves (RPW) in Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) under various frequencies and environmental conditions. MATLAB simulations quantified the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) across frequencies of 169 MHz, 433 MHz, 868 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2.4 GHz, and 2.4 GHz, covering distances from 10 to 10,000 meters in both rural and urban settings. The simulations incorporated transmitter power, antenna gains, system losses, and polarization mismatch loss, employing tailored path loss exponents for each scenario. The findings indicated that lower frequencies yielded enhanced coverage and a more robust RSSI, particularly in rural regions where signal propagation faced fewer obstructions. In urban environments, the received signal strength indicator showed a more pronounced decrease with distance, influenced by barriers such as buildings. Graphical representations of RSSI versus distance and frequency illustrated the variations in propagation, affirming that lower frequencies exhibit superior performance in both environments. The findings provide important insights for enhancing LPWAN deployment, highlighting the significance of frequency selection and environmental factors to achieve better coverage and reliability. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/1/119552.pdf Ali, Muhammad Moazzam and Hashim, Shaiful Jahari and Ahmad, Zaid and Ferré, Guillaume and Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman and Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal (2024) Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions. In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT), 28-30 Nov. 2024, Mataram, Indonesia. (pp. 197-202). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10862054/ 10.1109/COMNETSAT63286.2024.10862054
spellingShingle Ali, Muhammad Moazzam
Hashim, Shaiful Jahari
Ahmad, Zaid
Ferré, Guillaume
Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman
Chaudhary, Muhammad Akmal
Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title_full Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title_fullStr Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title_full_unstemmed Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title_short Frequency dependent RSSI behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
title_sort frequency dependent rssi behavior of rotating polarization waves in diverse environmental conditions
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119552/1/119552.pdf