Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong

This study investigates the factors contributing to educational inequity between urban and rural areas in Guangdong Province, China, focusing on developments and trends post-2020. Understanding these disparities is crucial in the context of rapid urbanization and economic growth, as they have signif...

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Main Authors: Haishan, Liao, Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Human Resources Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/1/119531.pdf
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author Haishan, Liao
Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina
author_facet Haishan, Liao
Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina
author_sort Haishan, Liao
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates the factors contributing to educational inequity between urban and rural areas in Guangdong Province, China, focusing on developments and trends post-2020. Understanding these disparities is crucial in the context of rapid urbanization and economic growth, as they have significant implications for social equality and economic development. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected from 385 high school graduates using a Stratified Random Sampling method. The study examines variables such as family background, economic capital, and access to educational resources to understand their impact on educational inequity. The methodology involved t-test to enabled the identification of significant differences between the urban and rural areas, and multivariate regression analysis to identify the key factors contributing to these disparities. The findings reveal significant differences in family income, education investment, and infrastructure between the two groups across these dimensions. Despite government initiatives to address these disparities, including teacher recruitment programs and financing reforms, educational inequity persists. The multivariate regression analysis, highlights the critical role of economic capital and family background in perpetuating educational inequities and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education. These results suggest that, while existing policies have made some progress, they are insufficient in bridging the gap. The study underscores the need for more targeted interventions to promote educational equity, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education. Further research is proposed to explore how school and family factors influence students' access to higher education in the post-2020 context.
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spelling upm-1195312025-08-27T07:21:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/ Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong Haishan, Liao Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina This study investigates the factors contributing to educational inequity between urban and rural areas in Guangdong Province, China, focusing on developments and trends post-2020. Understanding these disparities is crucial in the context of rapid urbanization and economic growth, as they have significant implications for social equality and economic development. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data was collected from 385 high school graduates using a Stratified Random Sampling method. The study examines variables such as family background, economic capital, and access to educational resources to understand their impact on educational inequity. The methodology involved t-test to enabled the identification of significant differences between the urban and rural areas, and multivariate regression analysis to identify the key factors contributing to these disparities. The findings reveal significant differences in family income, education investment, and infrastructure between the two groups across these dimensions. Despite government initiatives to address these disparities, including teacher recruitment programs and financing reforms, educational inequity persists. The multivariate regression analysis, highlights the critical role of economic capital and family background in perpetuating educational inequities and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education. These results suggest that, while existing policies have made some progress, they are insufficient in bridging the gap. The study underscores the need for more targeted interventions to promote educational equity, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education. Further research is proposed to explore how school and family factors influence students' access to higher education in the post-2020 context. Human Resources Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) 2024-06-11 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/1/119531.pdf Haishan, Liao and Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina (2024) Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13 (3). pp. 793-806. ISSN 2226-6348 https://hrmars.com/index.php/IJARPED/article/view/21679/Urban-vs-Rural-Pathways-to-Higher-Education-Analyzing-Post-2020-Educational-Inequity-through-Family-Backgrounds-and-Resource-Allocation-in-Guangdong 10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/21679
spellingShingle Haishan, Liao
Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Intan Sharina
Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title_full Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title_fullStr Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title_full_unstemmed Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title_short Urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in Guangdong
title_sort urban vs. rural pathways to higher education: analyzing post-2020 educational inequity through family backgrounds and resource allocation in guangdong
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119531/1/119531.pdf