Broadly cross-reactive immune responses in chickens immunized with chimeric virus-like particles of nodavirus displaying the M2e originated from avian and human influenza A viruses

Avian influenza A viruses (IAVs) pose a persistent threat to poultry industry worldwide, despite the presence of vaccines. Additionally, reverse-zoonosis transmission potentially introduces human-originated IAVs into poultry and complicates the efforts to control the spread of influenza. Current avi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thian, Bernard Yi Zhe, Mohd Nasir, Nurul Fatimah, Wong, Chuan Loo, Ong, Hui Kian, Abdul Razak, Mariatulqabtiah, Ho, Kok Lian, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Tan, Wen Siang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119349/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/119349/2/119349.pdf