Enhanced tunability of a multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium laser using cascaded photonic crystal and large effective area fibers

This work demonstrates a wideband multiwavelength laser using bismuth-based erbium-doped fiber with fiber coils of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and a large effective area fiber (LEAF) in cascaded configuration. The generation of the multiwavelength laser was based on the stimulated Brillouin scatter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramzia Salem, A.M., Ramli, R., Alresheedi, M.T., Zainol Abidin, N.H., Ng, E.K., Mahdi, M.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Press Inc. 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118920/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118920/1/118920.pdf
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Summary:This work demonstrates a wideband multiwavelength laser using bismuth-based erbium-doped fiber with fiber coils of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and a large effective area fiber (LEAF) in cascaded configuration. The generation of the multiwavelength laser was based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect. The tunability of the laser-based PCF that was initially limited due to four-wave mixing induced spectral broadening was enhanced by adding a coil of LEAF. A flawless tuning range in the L-band spanning 53 nm was achieved with a set of six laser lines. This multiwavelength laser could be tuned from 1567 to 1620 nm at 350 mW pump power and 5 mW Brillouin pump power. The generated output channels were very stable, showing a maximum peak power fluctuation of 0.75 dB over the duration of 60 min. This work showcases a technique to enhance the tuning range of Brillouin-based lasers for photonics applications in general.