Optimising spent mushroom compost biochar for heavy metal removal: Mechanisms and kinetics in mine water treatment

Overpopulation and urbanisation have led to water crises, and abandoned mine water has become an alternative water source for some countries. This study optimises the potential of biochar derived from spent mushroom compost (SMC), a cost-effective and locally abundant biomass resource, to remove spe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madzin, Zafira, Zahidi, Izni, Talei, Amin, Raghunandan, Mavinakere Eshwaraiah, Hermawan, Andreas Aditya, Karam, Daljit Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118737/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118737/1/118737.pdf