Chromatography and spectroscopy methods for the analysis of nicotine and other chemical ingredients in e-liquid formulation: a review
Spectroscopy and chromatography methods have become the most preferred techniques for detecting ingredients in e-liquid analysis. Both methods are widely used for separating and quantifying volatile compounds in a sample, providing individual chemical information in complex mixtures. This paper aims...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116492/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116492/1/116492.pdf |