Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids

Despite the advancement in cancer diagnosis and treatment, colorectal cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Given the high recurrence rate of colorectal cancer even after surgical resection, chemotherapy has been clinically used to improve the treatment outcomes of colo...

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Main Authors: Deng, Xi, Yang, Zhongming, Han, Mingzhao, Ismail, Norsharina, Mohd Esa, Norhaizan, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal, Abu Bakar, Md Zuki, Chan, Kim Wei
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116316/
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author Deng, Xi
Yang, Zhongming
Han, Mingzhao
Ismail, Norsharina
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Abu Bakar, Md Zuki
Chan, Kim Wei
author_facet Deng, Xi
Yang, Zhongming
Han, Mingzhao
Ismail, Norsharina
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Abu Bakar, Md Zuki
Chan, Kim Wei
author_sort Deng, Xi
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite the advancement in cancer diagnosis and treatment, colorectal cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Given the high recurrence rate of colorectal cancer even after surgical resection, chemotherapy has been clinically used to improve the treatment outcomes of colorectal cancer. However, chemotherapy is well-known for its toxic side effects. Thus, phytochemicals have been widely studied in recent years as preventive and therapeutic agents for colorectal cancer owing to their relatively low toxicity. Moreover, combinatorial uses of phytochemicals with other natural compounds or with drugs may amplify the positive outcomes of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment by intervening in multiple signaling pathways and targets. This review summarized the combinatorial use of several well-studied groups of phytochemicals, that is, isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids, in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer, and suggested it as a potential approach to improve the anticancer efficacy of single compounds and minimize the toxic side effects associated with conventional drugs. Notably, we generalized the in vitro, in vivo, and clinical experiments-based molecular mechanisms whereby the selected phytochemicals in combination with other compounds exerted anti-colorectal cancer effects by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, cell invasion, and tumor growth. Overall, this review provides a reference and new perspective to propel further advancements in research and development of preventative and therapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer.
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spelling upm-1163162025-03-25T01:39:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116316/ Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids Deng, Xi Yang, Zhongming Han, Mingzhao Ismail, Norsharina Mohd Esa, Norhaizan Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal Abu Bakar, Md Zuki Chan, Kim Wei Despite the advancement in cancer diagnosis and treatment, colorectal cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Given the high recurrence rate of colorectal cancer even after surgical resection, chemotherapy has been clinically used to improve the treatment outcomes of colorectal cancer. However, chemotherapy is well-known for its toxic side effects. Thus, phytochemicals have been widely studied in recent years as preventive and therapeutic agents for colorectal cancer owing to their relatively low toxicity. Moreover, combinatorial uses of phytochemicals with other natural compounds or with drugs may amplify the positive outcomes of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment by intervening in multiple signaling pathways and targets. This review summarized the combinatorial use of several well-studied groups of phytochemicals, that is, isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids, in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer, and suggested it as a potential approach to improve the anticancer efficacy of single compounds and minimize the toxic side effects associated with conventional drugs. Notably, we generalized the in vitro, in vivo, and clinical experiments-based molecular mechanisms whereby the selected phytochemicals in combination with other compounds exerted anti-colorectal cancer effects by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, cell invasion, and tumor growth. Overall, this review provides a reference and new perspective to propel further advancements in research and development of preventative and therapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer. John Wiley and Sons 2024 Article PeerReviewed Deng, Xi and Yang, Zhongming and Han, Mingzhao and Ismail, Norsharina and Mohd Esa, Norhaizan and Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal and Abu Bakar, Md Zuki and Chan, Kim Wei (2024) Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids. Phytotherapy Research, 39 (1). pp. 413-452. ISSN 0951-418X; eISSN: 1099-1573 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.8378 10.1002/ptr.8378
spellingShingle Deng, Xi
Yang, Zhongming
Han, Mingzhao
Ismail, Norsharina
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Abu Bakar, Md Zuki
Chan, Kim Wei
Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title_full Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title_fullStr Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title_short Comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
title_sort comprehensive insights into the combinatorial uses of selected phytochemicals in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment: isothiocyanates, quinones, carotenoids, and alkaloids
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116316/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116316/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/116316/