Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties

A two-year study (1997-1999) was conducted on a sandy clay loam (Typic Paleudult) at the experimental farm of the Universiti Putra to determine the effects of application of crop residues on changes of some soil properties in a maize (Zea mays L.)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) crop rotation system. F...

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Main Authors: Mubarak, A.R., Rosenani, A.B., Anuar, A.R., Zauyah, D. Siti
Format: Article
Published: Informa UK Limited 2003
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115466/
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author Mubarak, A.R.
Rosenani, A.B.
Anuar, A.R.
Zauyah, D. Siti
author_facet Mubarak, A.R.
Rosenani, A.B.
Anuar, A.R.
Zauyah, D. Siti
author_sort Mubarak, A.R.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A two-year study (1997-1999) was conducted on a sandy clay loam (Typic Paleudult) at the experimental farm of the Universiti Putra to determine the effects of application of crop residues on changes of some soil properties in a maize (Zea mays L.)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) crop rotation system. Five crops of a rotation of sweet corn-groundnut-sweet corn-groundnut-sweet corn were sown with three treatments: recommended inorganic fertilizer [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)] with crop residue (T1), recommended inorganic fertilizer without crop residues (T2) or one-half of the recommended inorganic fertilizer with crop residues combined with 10 t ha-1 of chicken manure (T3). Soil organic carbon (OC), soil water content and soil bulk density were not significantly changed. Application of crop residues for two years increased cation exchange capacity (CEC) whereas supplementing crop residues with CM had significantly increased soil pH of the topsoil. Phosphorous in manure treatment had moved down the soil profile, which might cause eutriphication of under ground water, particularly during the rainy season. Based on this work, incorporation of crop residues could be a beneficial practice for improving the fertility of acid soils.
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spelling upm-1154662025-03-04T08:19:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115466/ Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties Mubarak, A.R. Rosenani, A.B. Anuar, A.R. Zauyah, D. Siti A two-year study (1997-1999) was conducted on a sandy clay loam (Typic Paleudult) at the experimental farm of the Universiti Putra to determine the effects of application of crop residues on changes of some soil properties in a maize (Zea mays L.)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) crop rotation system. Five crops of a rotation of sweet corn-groundnut-sweet corn-groundnut-sweet corn were sown with three treatments: recommended inorganic fertilizer [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)] with crop residue (T1), recommended inorganic fertilizer without crop residues (T2) or one-half of the recommended inorganic fertilizer with crop residues combined with 10 t ha-1 of chicken manure (T3). Soil organic carbon (OC), soil water content and soil bulk density were not significantly changed. Application of crop residues for two years increased cation exchange capacity (CEC) whereas supplementing crop residues with CM had significantly increased soil pH of the topsoil. Phosphorous in manure treatment had moved down the soil profile, which might cause eutriphication of under ground water, particularly during the rainy season. Based on this work, incorporation of crop residues could be a beneficial practice for improving the fertility of acid soils. Informa UK Limited 2003 Article PeerReviewed Mubarak, A.R. and Rosenani, A.B. and Anuar, A.R. and Zauyah, D. Siti (2003) Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26 (12). pp. 2343-2364. ISSN 0190-4167; eISSN: 1532-4087 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/PLN-120025464 10.1081/PLN-120025464
spellingShingle Mubarak, A.R.
Rosenani, A.B.
Anuar, A.R.
Zauyah, D. Siti
Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title_full Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title_fullStr Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title_full_unstemmed Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title_short Effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. II. soil physical and chemical properties
title_sort effect of incorporation of crop residues on a maize-groundnut sequence in the humid tropics. ii. soil physical and chemical properties
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115466/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115466/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115466/