Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing

Red dragon fruit (RDF; Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) contains various polyphenols with potent antioxidant properties. Purée extracted from RDF has a vibrant red hue, making it a valuable natural food colouring agent suitable for a wide range of culinary applications. To preserve this valuable purée, non...

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Main Authors: Ismail, N. H. S., Nawawi, N.I.M., Ijod, G., Anzian, A., Ismail-Fitry, M. R., Ahmad, N. H., Adzahan, N. M., M. Azman, E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/1/Shelf%20life%20and%20quality%20assessment%20of%20pasteurised%20red%20dragon%20fruit.pdf
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author Ismail, N. H. S.
Nawawi, N.I.M.
Ijod, G.
Anzian, A.
Ismail-Fitry, M. R.
Ahmad, N. H.
Adzahan, N. M.
M. Azman, E.
author_facet Ismail, N. H. S.
Nawawi, N.I.M.
Ijod, G.
Anzian, A.
Ismail-Fitry, M. R.
Ahmad, N. H.
Adzahan, N. M.
M. Azman, E.
author_sort Ismail, N. H. S.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Red dragon fruit (RDF; Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) contains various polyphenols with potent antioxidant properties. Purée extracted from RDF has a vibrant red hue, making it a valuable natural food colouring agent suitable for a wide range of culinary applications. To preserve this valuable purée, non-thermal pasteurisation methods, such as high-pressure processing (HPP), have emerged as an alternative to thermal pasteurisation (TP), as they do not impart the adverse effects associated with heat treatment. Therefore, the primary objective of the present work was to compare the impact of HPP and TP on several key attributes of RDF purée during 60-d storage. These attributes included the total betacyanin content (TBC), total phenolic content, total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activities, enzyme activities, microbial growth, and colour stability. The RDF purée samples were divided into three groups: TP-treated (65°C/20 min), HPP-treated (350 MPa/5 min), and an untreated control group. All samples were stored at a controlled temperature of 4 ± 1°C, and analysed at 15-d intervals. Results revealed that preservation method, storage duration, and their interactions, significantly influenced the various parameters studied in RDF purée. Notably, HPP demonstrated superior efficacy in extending the shelf life of RDF purée well beyond 60 d, outperforming both TP and Control. Specifically, TP was proven effective in maintaining the phenolic content, antioxidant activities, and colour stability of the purée. On the other hand, HPP was particularly efficient in suppressing microbial growth and reducing enzyme activities in RDF purée. The findings can potentially transform the way RDF purée is preserved and utilised in the food industry, benefiting both producers and consumers, and contributing to more sustainable and health-conscious food practices.
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spelling upm-1115672024-08-09T01:32:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/ Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing Ismail, N. H. S. Nawawi, N.I.M. Ijod, G. Anzian, A. Ismail-Fitry, M. R. Ahmad, N. H. Adzahan, N. M. M. Azman, E. Red dragon fruit (RDF; Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) contains various polyphenols with potent antioxidant properties. Purée extracted from RDF has a vibrant red hue, making it a valuable natural food colouring agent suitable for a wide range of culinary applications. To preserve this valuable purée, non-thermal pasteurisation methods, such as high-pressure processing (HPP), have emerged as an alternative to thermal pasteurisation (TP), as they do not impart the adverse effects associated with heat treatment. Therefore, the primary objective of the present work was to compare the impact of HPP and TP on several key attributes of RDF purée during 60-d storage. These attributes included the total betacyanin content (TBC), total phenolic content, total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activities, enzyme activities, microbial growth, and colour stability. The RDF purée samples were divided into three groups: TP-treated (65°C/20 min), HPP-treated (350 MPa/5 min), and an untreated control group. All samples were stored at a controlled temperature of 4 ± 1°C, and analysed at 15-d intervals. Results revealed that preservation method, storage duration, and their interactions, significantly influenced the various parameters studied in RDF purée. Notably, HPP demonstrated superior efficacy in extending the shelf life of RDF purée well beyond 60 d, outperforming both TP and Control. Specifically, TP was proven effective in maintaining the phenolic content, antioxidant activities, and colour stability of the purée. On the other hand, HPP was particularly efficient in suppressing microbial growth and reducing enzyme activities in RDF purée. The findings can potentially transform the way RDF purée is preserved and utilised in the food industry, benefiting both producers and consumers, and contributing to more sustainable and health-conscious food practices. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/1/Shelf%20life%20and%20quality%20assessment%20of%20pasteurised%20red%20dragon%20fruit.pdf Ismail, N. H. S. and Nawawi, N.I.M. and Ijod, G. and Anzian, A. and Ismail-Fitry, M. R. and Ahmad, N. H. and Adzahan, N. M. and M. Azman, E. (2024) Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing. International Food Research Journal, 31 (2). pp. 514-529. ISSN 1985-4668; EISSN: 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/31%20(02)%202024/22%20-%20IFRJ23509.R1.pdf 10.47836/ifrj.31.2.22
spellingShingle Ismail, N. H. S.
Nawawi, N.I.M.
Ijod, G.
Anzian, A.
Ismail-Fitry, M. R.
Ahmad, N. H.
Adzahan, N. M.
M. Azman, E.
Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title_full Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title_fullStr Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title_full_unstemmed Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title_short Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
title_sort shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (hylocereus polyrhizus l.) purée: comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/111567/1/Shelf%20life%20and%20quality%20assessment%20of%20pasteurised%20red%20dragon%20fruit.pdf