Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach

We compared the equation approach and unitary approach in helping students (n = 59) learn percentage change problems from a cognitive load perspective. The equation approach emphasized a two-part learning process. Part 1 revised prior knowledge of percentage quantity; Part 2 integrated the percentag...

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Main Authors: Bing, Hiong Ngu, Huy, P. Phan, Kian, Sam Hong, Hasbee, Usop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/7/Reducing%20intrinsic%20cognitive%20load%20in%20percentage%20change%20problems%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Bing, Hiong Ngu
Huy, P. Phan
Kian, Sam Hong
Hasbee, Usop
author_facet Bing, Hiong Ngu
Huy, P. Phan
Kian, Sam Hong
Hasbee, Usop
author_sort Bing, Hiong Ngu
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We compared the equation approach and unitary approach in helping students (n = 59) learn percentage change problems from a cognitive load perspective. The equation approach emphasized a two-part learning process. Part 1 revised prior knowledge of percentage quantity; Part 2 integrated the percentage quantity and the original amount in an equation for solution. Central to the unitary approach is the concept of unit percentage (1%). The unitary approach would expect to incur high element interactivity because of the intrinsic nature of its solution steps, and the need to search and integrate quantity and percentage in order to act as a point of reference for calculating the unit percentage. Test results and the instructional efficiency measure favored the equation approach. It was suggested that the equation approach reduced the intrinsic cognitive load associated with percentage change problems via sequencing and prior knowledge.
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spelling unimas-139602017-02-17T01:51:47Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/ Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach Bing, Hiong Ngu Huy, P. Phan Kian, Sam Hong Hasbee, Usop HM Sociology We compared the equation approach and unitary approach in helping students (n = 59) learn percentage change problems from a cognitive load perspective. The equation approach emphasized a two-part learning process. Part 1 revised prior knowledge of percentage quantity; Part 2 integrated the percentage quantity and the original amount in an equation for solution. Central to the unitary approach is the concept of unit percentage (1%). The unitary approach would expect to incur high element interactivity because of the intrinsic nature of its solution steps, and the need to search and integrate quantity and percentage in order to act as a point of reference for calculating the unit percentage. Test results and the instructional efficiency measure favored the equation approach. It was suggested that the equation approach reduced the intrinsic cognitive load associated with percentage change problems via sequencing and prior knowledge. Elsevier Ltd 2016-10-01 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/7/Reducing%20intrinsic%20cognitive%20load%20in%20percentage%20change%20problems%20%28abstract%29.pdf Bing, Hiong Ngu and Huy, P. Phan and Kian, Sam Hong and Hasbee, Usop (2016) Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 51. pp. 81-90. ISSN 1041-6080 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84985919993&partnerID=40&md5=a1642f516cabef9e3e9df8eebc8d2002 DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.08.029
spellingShingle HM Sociology
Bing, Hiong Ngu
Huy, P. Phan
Kian, Sam Hong
Hasbee, Usop
Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title_full Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title_fullStr Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title_full_unstemmed Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title_short Reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: The equation approach
title_sort reducing intrinsic cognitive load in percentage change problems: the equation approach
topic HM Sociology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/13960/7/Reducing%20intrinsic%20cognitive%20load%20in%20percentage%20change%20problems%20%28abstract%29.pdf