Spent coffee grounds enhanced strength of alkali-hydroxide-free geopolymer concrete: An optimization study
This paper presents the development of alkali-hydroxide-free (AHF) geopolymer concrete made of fy ash and spent cofee grounds (SCG) mix. Geopolymers are often formulated with the use of alkali hydroxides, which may have health and safety risks, durability, and workability issues. The addition of aci...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45874/ |