Optimisation of copper ion removal using immobilised red seaweed of Euchema Cottonii Sp. in a packed-bed filter via Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Heavy metal contamination is emerging as a critical environmental concern, particularly in lower to middle-income countries where rapid industrialization, inadequate waste management, and limited regulatory oversight exacerbate the problem. For this reason, the treatment of heavy metal removal by bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadiah, Mokhtar, Nur Afrina Damia, Mohd Noor Afizi, S., Mohd Zaki, H, Shukor, A., Aris
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing Ltd. 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45374/