ANN-integrated modeling of HTL-free Cs₂SnI₆ perovskite solar cells under indoor and outdoor light spectra

To address the cost and technical challenges in the commercial scalability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), we propose an HTL-free PSC device with the structure FTO/TiO2/Cs2SnI6/Ni. In this study, we employ affinity engineering methodology to select the most appropriate ETL materials for this devic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md Zannatul, Arif, Zhou, Guobing, Hasan, Md. Munirul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45300/