ANN-integrated modeling of HTL-free Cs₂SnI₆ perovskite solar cells under indoor and outdoor light spectra
To address the cost and technical challenges in the commercial scalability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), we propose an HTL-free PSC device with the structure FTO/TiO2/Cs2SnI6/Ni. In this study, we employ affinity engineering methodology to select the most appropriate ETL materials for this devic...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45300/ |