The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line

Background: With the increasing demand for sustainability in traditional human resource management (HRM), firms in developing countries struggle to meet both efficiency and sustainability needs. In response to this deficiency, the present study proposes a sustainable human resource management (SHRM)...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran, Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez, Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/1/The%20paradoxes%20of%20sustainable%20HRM%20Insights%20through%20the%20perspective%20of%20common%20good.pdf
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author Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_facet Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_sort Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: With the increasing demand for sustainability in traditional human resource management (HRM), firms in developing countries struggle to meet both efficiency and sustainability needs. In response to this deficiency, the present study proposes a sustainable human resource management (SHRM) model focusing on the interaction of SHRM pillars with the perceived barriers and paradoxical views among human resource (HR) managers. Objective: This paper employs an exploratory qualitative case study of how SHRM is perceived from the perspective of HR managers and their paradoxical views and barriers during the process. Methods: Drawing on paradox theory and derive the data from four semi-structured interviews. The study engaged with a qualitative research tool using ATLAS.ti 24. Results: The study found that the four pillars of SHRM are dominantly present, namely, socially responsible human resource management, green human resource management, triple bottom line, and common good human resource management, while another pillar of SHRM, namely, triple bottom line found a weak balance between planet, profit, and people, which significantly shows an efficiency-substance paradox. Other paradoxes were identified, namely, the efficiency-responsibility paradox and the present-future paradox. Conclusions: We present an integrated model of interaction between pillars, barriers, and paradoxes of SHRM practices to guide HR managers in decision-making, planning, and evaluation. The study implies that although firms have demonstrated SHRM practices, external and internal support is certainly needed to fully assist them in managing SHRM and their paradoxical views and concerns.
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spelling ump-451062025-07-18T03:27:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/ The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi HD Industries. Land use. Labor Background: With the increasing demand for sustainability in traditional human resource management (HRM), firms in developing countries struggle to meet both efficiency and sustainability needs. In response to this deficiency, the present study proposes a sustainable human resource management (SHRM) model focusing on the interaction of SHRM pillars with the perceived barriers and paradoxical views among human resource (HR) managers. Objective: This paper employs an exploratory qualitative case study of how SHRM is perceived from the perspective of HR managers and their paradoxical views and barriers during the process. Methods: Drawing on paradox theory and derive the data from four semi-structured interviews. The study engaged with a qualitative research tool using ATLAS.ti 24. Results: The study found that the four pillars of SHRM are dominantly present, namely, socially responsible human resource management, green human resource management, triple bottom line, and common good human resource management, while another pillar of SHRM, namely, triple bottom line found a weak balance between planet, profit, and people, which significantly shows an efficiency-substance paradox. Other paradoxes were identified, namely, the efficiency-responsibility paradox and the present-future paradox. Conclusions: We present an integrated model of interaction between pillars, barriers, and paradoxes of SHRM practices to guide HR managers in decision-making, planning, and evaluation. The study implies that although firms have demonstrated SHRM practices, external and internal support is certainly needed to fully assist them in managing SHRM and their paradoxical views and concerns. SAGE Publications Ltd 2025-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/1/The%20paradoxes%20of%20sustainable%20HRM%20Insights%20through%20the%20perspective%20of%20common%20good.pdf Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran and Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez and Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi (2025) The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line. Human Systems Management, 44 (4). 691 -709. ISSN 0167-2533. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533251320795 https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533251320795
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Ahmad Hafizi, Ahmad Giran
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title_full The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title_fullStr The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title_full_unstemmed The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title_short The paradoxes of sustainable HRM: Insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
title_sort paradoxes of sustainable hrm: insights through the perspective of common good, green, social responsibility, and triple bottom line
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45106/1/The%20paradoxes%20of%20sustainable%20HRM%20Insights%20through%20the%20perspective%20of%20common%20good.pdf