A comprehensive review on forward osmosis mass transfer and fouling: Mathematical modeling, mechanism, prediction and optimization
This review examines the modeling of concentration polarization (CP) and fouling in forward osmosis (FO) systems, exploring recent advancements and ongoing challenges in predictive modeling and system optimization. Analytical models have improved the prediction of water flux and solute rejection in...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44581/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44581/1/A%20comprehensive%20review%20on%20forward%20osmosis%20mass%20transfer%20and%20fouling.pdf |