Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation

This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from...

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Main Authors: Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim, Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani, Mohammad Osman, Tokhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Inc. 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf
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author Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Mohammad Osman, Tokhi
author_facet Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Mohammad Osman, Tokhi
author_sort Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing. Auto Regressive with Exogenous inputs (NARX) models were used as the system identification method for nonlinear dynamic system to accurately represent actuator and pedal force relationships. Results demonstrated that the HIL setup significantly improved performance metrics compared to simulations: overshoot decreased, rise time improved, and settling time reduced for various force parameters. The study confirms that SSCA-tuned PID control can be effectively implemented in real-life applications, particularly in force control pedal vehicles, with potential benefits including reduced driver fatigue due to the repetitive actions of pressing and releasing the vehicle pedal. Future research will aim to enhance this approach by integrating vehicle speed control with advanced actuator and pedal force control systems. This integration will ensure smoother and more precise control over vehicle dynamics, improving overall responsiveness and efficiency. Moreover, a primary focus will be on optimizing low-speed driving scenarios, particularly in traffic congestion, where precise control is critical. By addressing challenges such as stop-and-go movement, vehicle jerks, and energy efficiency, this research seeks to enhance both driver comfort and safety in urban traffic conditions.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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publisher SAGE Publications Inc.
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spelling ump-445202025-05-08T08:45:40Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Osman, Tokhi QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing. Auto Regressive with Exogenous inputs (NARX) models were used as the system identification method for nonlinear dynamic system to accurately represent actuator and pedal force relationships. Results demonstrated that the HIL setup significantly improved performance metrics compared to simulations: overshoot decreased, rise time improved, and settling time reduced for various force parameters. The study confirms that SSCA-tuned PID control can be effectively implemented in real-life applications, particularly in force control pedal vehicles, with potential benefits including reduced driver fatigue due to the repetitive actions of pressing and releasing the vehicle pedal. Future research will aim to enhance this approach by integrating vehicle speed control with advanced actuator and pedal force control systems. This integration will ensure smoother and more precise control over vehicle dynamics, improving overall responsiveness and efficiency. Moreover, a primary focus will be on optimizing low-speed driving scenarios, particularly in traffic congestion, where precise control is critical. By addressing challenges such as stop-and-go movement, vehicle jerks, and energy efficiency, this research seeks to enhance both driver comfort and safety in urban traffic conditions. SAGE Publications Inc. 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim and Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani and Mohammad Osman, Tokhi (2025) Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation. Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control. pp. 1-17. ISSN 1461-3484. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251320723 https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251320723
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Mohammad Osman, Tokhi
Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title_full Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title_fullStr Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title_short Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
title_sort enhanced pid for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf