Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation
This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications Inc.
2025
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848827120737845248 |
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| author | Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Osman, Tokhi |
| author_facet | Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Osman, Tokhi |
| author_sort | Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing. Auto Regressive with Exogenous inputs (NARX) models were used as the system identification method for nonlinear dynamic system to accurately represent actuator and pedal force relationships. Results demonstrated that the HIL setup significantly improved performance metrics compared to simulations: overshoot decreased, rise time improved, and settling time reduced for various force parameters. The study confirms that SSCA-tuned PID control can be effectively implemented in real-life applications, particularly in force control pedal vehicles, with potential benefits including reduced driver fatigue due to the repetitive actions of pressing and releasing the vehicle pedal. Future research will aim to enhance this approach by integrating vehicle speed control with advanced actuator and pedal force control systems. This integration will ensure smoother and more precise control over vehicle dynamics, improving overall responsiveness and efficiency. Moreover, a primary focus will be on optimizing low-speed driving scenarios, particularly in traffic congestion, where precise control is critical. By addressing challenges such as stop-and-go movement, vehicle jerks, and energy efficiency, this research seeks to enhance both driver comfort and safety in urban traffic conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-44520 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:40Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | SAGE Publications Inc. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-445202025-05-08T08:45:40Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Osman, Tokhi QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing. Auto Regressive with Exogenous inputs (NARX) models were used as the system identification method for nonlinear dynamic system to accurately represent actuator and pedal force relationships. Results demonstrated that the HIL setup significantly improved performance metrics compared to simulations: overshoot decreased, rise time improved, and settling time reduced for various force parameters. The study confirms that SSCA-tuned PID control can be effectively implemented in real-life applications, particularly in force control pedal vehicles, with potential benefits including reduced driver fatigue due to the repetitive actions of pressing and releasing the vehicle pedal. Future research will aim to enhance this approach by integrating vehicle speed control with advanced actuator and pedal force control systems. This integration will ensure smoother and more precise control over vehicle dynamics, improving overall responsiveness and efficiency. Moreover, a primary focus will be on optimizing low-speed driving scenarios, particularly in traffic congestion, where precise control is critical. By addressing challenges such as stop-and-go movement, vehicle jerks, and energy efficiency, this research seeks to enhance both driver comfort and safety in urban traffic conditions. SAGE Publications Inc. 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim and Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani and Mohammad Osman, Tokhi (2025) Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation. Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control. pp. 1-17. ISSN 1461-3484. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251320723 https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251320723 |
| spellingShingle | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Mohammad Osman, Tokhi Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title | Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title_full | Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title_fullStr | Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title_short | Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| title_sort | enhanced pid for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation |
| topic | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf |