APA (7th ed.) Citation

Azrul Azim, A. H., Nor Maniha, A. G., & Mohammad Osman, T. (2025). Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation. SAGE Publications Inc.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim, Abdul Ghani Nor Maniha, and Tokhi Mohammad Osman. Enhanced PID for Pedal Vehicle Force Control Using Hybrid Spiral Sine-cosine Optimization and Experimental Validation. SAGE Publications Inc, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim, et al. Enhanced PID for Pedal Vehicle Force Control Using Hybrid Spiral Sine-cosine Optimization and Experimental Validation. SAGE Publications Inc, 2025.