Visible-driven industrial wastewater remediation using black titania: optimization, energy consumption, treatment, and material preparation costs estimation
Herein, black titania nanoparticles (BTNs) were synthesized via chloride sol–gel route which were then employed for the remediation of phenolic compounds (PCs) contaminated wastewater. A total of 2.70 L of input reagents and 28.33 kWh of electrical energy (EE) were required to produce 1 kilogramme o...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44416/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44416/1/Visible-driven%20industrial%20wastewater%20remediation%20using%20black%20titania.pdf |