Web crippling strength of GI based cold- formed steel under high temperature: experimental and analytical modeling
Cold-formed steel (CFS) has gained prominence as a structural material for industrial buildings due to its high strengthto-weight ratio and fexibility in design. However, CFS structures are particularly vulnerable to failure under fre exposure, which poses serious safety risks. This study investigat...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44375/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44375/1/Web%20crippling%20strength%20of%20GI%20based%20cold-%20formed%20steel.pdf |