Strength characteristics and prediction of ternary blended cement building material using RSM and ANN

In this study, steel slag (SS) and ground coal bottom ash (GCBA) were utilized to partially substitute for cement in manufacturing ternary blended cement mortar. The replacement ratios of both SS and GCBA ranged from 0% to 20%, and the total replacement ratio varied from 0 to 40%. Response-surface m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Xiaofeng, Ho, Chia Min, Doh, Shu Ing, Al Biajawi, Mohammad I., Ma, Quanjin, Zhao, Dan, Liu, Rusong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44323/