Enhancing biofuel pellet quality using torrefaction and co-pelletization of palm kernel shell and empty fruit bunch
Palm kernel shell (PKS) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) are potential biomass resources for producing solid biofuel for energy applications. However, raw EFB and PKS are not uniform in size and pose rotting behavior. Torrefaction and co-pelletization are both effective methods to improve their combustio...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43862/1/Enhancing%20biofuel%20pellet%20quality%20using%20torrefaction%202025.pdf |