Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview
The quality of the drying process depends mainly on the efficient use of thermal energy. Sustainable systems based on solar energy takes a leading role in the drying of agro-products because of low operating cost. However, they are limited in use during off–sun periods. Biomass dryer is one of the s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tech Science Press
2021
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/1/Industrial%20and%20small-scale%20biomass%20dryers-%20an%20overview.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848823839541166080 |
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| author | Murugan, P. Dhanushkodi, S. Sudhakar, K. Wilson, Vincent H. |
| author_facet | Murugan, P. Dhanushkodi, S. Sudhakar, K. Wilson, Vincent H. |
| author_sort | Murugan, P. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The quality of the drying process depends mainly on the efficient use of thermal energy. Sustainable systems based on solar energy takes a leading role in the drying of agro-products because of low operating cost. However, they are limited in use during off–sun periods. Biomass dryer is one of the simplest ways of drying because of its potential to dry products regardless of time and climate conditions. The other benefit is that crop residues could be used as fuel in these systems. However, the major limitation of the dryer is unequal drying because of poor airflow distribution in the drying medium, which can be improved by integrating some design changes in the dryer. This review analyses the two types of biomass dryers: industrial biomass dryers and small biomass dryers for food product, along with their efficiency. Further, studies on technical, sustainability and economic aspects are expected to provide a greater understanding of biomass drying. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:03:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-31719 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:03:31Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Tech Science Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-317192021-07-28T08:53:31Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/ Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview Murugan, P. Dhanushkodi, S. Sudhakar, K. Wilson, Vincent H. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The quality of the drying process depends mainly on the efficient use of thermal energy. Sustainable systems based on solar energy takes a leading role in the drying of agro-products because of low operating cost. However, they are limited in use during off–sun periods. Biomass dryer is one of the simplest ways of drying because of its potential to dry products regardless of time and climate conditions. The other benefit is that crop residues could be used as fuel in these systems. However, the major limitation of the dryer is unequal drying because of poor airflow distribution in the drying medium, which can be improved by integrating some design changes in the dryer. This review analyses the two types of biomass dryers: industrial biomass dryers and small biomass dryers for food product, along with their efficiency. Further, studies on technical, sustainability and economic aspects are expected to provide a greater understanding of biomass drying. Tech Science Press 2021 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/1/Industrial%20and%20small-scale%20biomass%20dryers-%20an%20overview.pdf Murugan, P. and Dhanushkodi, S. and Sudhakar, K. and Wilson, Vincent H. (2021) Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview. Energy Engineering, 118 (3). 435 -446. ISSN 0199-8595. (Published) https://doi.org/10.32604/EE.2021.013491 https://doi.org/10.32604/EE.2021.013491 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Murugan, P. Dhanushkodi, S. Sudhakar, K. Wilson, Vincent H. Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title | Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title_full | Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title_fullStr | Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title_short | Industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| title_sort | industrial and small-scale biomass dryers: an overview |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31719/1/Industrial%20and%20small-scale%20biomass%20dryers-%20an%20overview.pdf |